Delaware Legislative Hall

Delaware Legislative Hall, situated in the heart of Dover, Delaware, is more than just a building; it is a testament to the state's rich history and a beacon of its legislative processes. This grand structure, with its red brick façade and white wood trim, is a perfect example of British neocolonial architecture, designed by E. William Martin and Norman M. Isham. Completed in 1933, the hall has since served as the seat of Delaware's General Assembly, housing both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Architectural Charm of Legislative Hall

The hall's design is a harmonious blend of elegance and functionality. The red brick exterior, complemented by white wood moldings, exudes a sense of timelessness. The building's symmetrical design is accentuated by its central tower, which rises majestically, crowned with a cupola that adds to its stately appearance. This architectural masterpiece was constructed under the guidance of the State Buildings and Grounds Commission, established by Governor C. Douglass Buck during the Great Depression. Despite the economic challenges of the time, the commission succeeded in creating a building that stands as a symbol of resilience and pride for the state of Delaware.

A Walk Through History

Before Legislative Hall, Delaware's legislative activities were conducted in the Old State House, located just across the street on The Green. Built between 1787 and 1791, the Old State House served as the Kent County Courthouse before becoming the state capitol. Today, it stands as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the state's past with its restored 18th-century interiors and historical exhibits. The transition from the Old State House to Legislative Hall marked a significant evolution in Delaware's legislative history, reflecting the growth and modernization of the state's government.

The Evolution of Legislative Hall

Since its completion in 1933, Legislative Hall has undergone several expansions to accommodate the growing needs of the state's government. Between 1965 and 1970, flanking north and south wings were added, providing each member of the General Assembly with their own office space. This expansion was designed by George Fletcher Bennet, a prominent architect from Dover. Further expansions in 1994 included additional office spaces, hearing rooms, and meeting areas on the east side of the building. These expansions were carried out by The Architects Studio, based in Wilmington, and were complemented by extensive interior renovations in the mid-1990s by Moeckel Carbonell Associates.

Inside the Legislative Hall

Stepping inside Legislative Hall, visitors are greeted by a grand interior that reflects the building's historical significance. The central hall is adorned with portraits of Delaware's past governors, offering a visual journey through the state's leadership. Among these portraits are notable figures such as James Frank Allee, James A. Bayard, and Vera Gilbride Davis, each of whom played a significant role in shaping Delaware's political landscape. The hall also houses the chambers of the Senate and the House of Representatives, where the state's laws are debated and enacted.

The Hall of Governors

One of the highlights of Legislative Hall is the Hall of Governors, a room dedicated to the portraits of Delaware's governors. This gallery includes all but one of the state's past governors, providing a comprehensive visual history of Delaware's executive leadership. The portraits are more than just artworks; they are windows into the past, each telling the story of the individuals who have guided the state through its various challenges and triumphs.

A Living Museum

Legislative Hall is not just a functional government building; it is also a living museum that offers visitors a chance to explore Delaware's legislative history. The building's interior is a treasure trove of historical artifacts, from the original desks and chairs used by past legislators to the intricate architectural details that have been preserved and restored over the years. Guided tours provide an in-depth look at the building's history, architecture, and the legislative process, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the workings of state government.

Conclusion

Delaware Legislative Hall is more than just the seat of the state's General Assembly; it is a symbol of Delaware's rich history and enduring spirit. From its neocolonial architecture to its carefully preserved interiors, the hall offers a unique glimpse into the past while continuing to serve as the center of legislative activity in the state. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious visitor, a trip to Legislative Hall promises to be an enlightening and enriching experience.