Church of the Holy Spirit

In the heart of Flensburg's old town, nestled amidst modern shops and bustling streets, stands the Church of the Holy Spirit, known locally as Heiliggeistkirche. This historic gem, with its Gothic architecture and centuries-old traditions, is a beacon of cultural and spiritual heritage that beckons visitors to explore its storied past and architectural marvels.

The History of the Church of the Holy Spirit

The Church of the Holy Spirit's origins date back to the early 14th century. It was initially part of the Hospital of the Holy Spirit, founded around 1300, which played a significant role in providing care for the sick and elderly. The hospital was a vital institution, supported by donations from Flensburg's citizens, and it amassed considerable property both within the city and in the surrounding countryside. The church itself was constructed in 1386 as a part of this hospital complex.

With the advent of the Reformation, the hospital and its associated religious foundations were consolidated, leading to significant changes in the church's role. The Church of the Holy Spirit was repurposed as a filial church of St. Mary's, serving the Danish-speaking community in Flensburg. This change was crucial, as Danish services began in 1588, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the city's population at the time.

Throughout the centuries, the church has witnessed numerous transformations. In the late 19th century, it temporarily served the newly formed Jürgensby congregation until their own church was completed. Additionally, following the Second Schleswig War, the Catholic community in Flensburg used the Church of the Holy Spirit for their services until they established their own place of worship. The church's resilience was tested again during World War II, when it hosted German-language services from St. Mary's Church, which had been requisitioned by German troops.

In 1997, the Church of the Holy Spirit was transferred to the Danish Church in South Schleswig, marking another chapter in its long and varied history.

Architectural Highlights

The Church of the Holy Spirit is a striking example of Gothic architecture, characterized by its two-aisled hall design. The southern nave is notably wider and higher than the northern aisle, both of which are vaulted. One of the most captivating features of the church is its medieval frescoes, which were rediscovered during a renovation in 1926. These frescoes, dating back to the 14th century, provide a fascinating glimpse into the artistic heritage of the time.

The frescoes include a depiction of the Last Judgment, with Christ enthroned on a rainbow, flanked by Mary and John the Baptist. Another significant fresco illustrates the Tree of Jesse, a common medieval motif representing the genealogy of Christ. The church also houses a portrayal of the martyrdom of Saint Erasmus, reflecting the medieval emphasis on saintly veneration.

Among the church's oldest furnishings is a medieval granite baptismal font. The Baroque altar, donated by the Rivesell family in 1719, is another highlight. This intricately carved altar features a depiction of the Last Supper and is adorned with figures representing virtues such as bravery and hope.

In the 20th century, the church received a new pulpit from the Danish community in Chicago, replacing the original Renaissance pulpit that was moved to St. Jürgen's Church. The new pulpit, with its gold-accented acanthus decorations and biblical verses, adds to the church's rich tapestry of historical and artistic elements.

Modern Additions

In 2013, the Church of the Holy Spirit embraced contemporary art with the installation of Bjørn Nørgaard's Pinseporten (Pentecost Gate). This artwork consists of three stained glass windows on the north wall, depicting the Annunciation, the Baptism of Jesus, and His appearance to Thomas. Accompanying the windows is a bronze sculpture that portrays the Tower of Babel, inviting viewers to reflect on the Pentecost miracle through a strategically placed mirror.

The Church Organ

Music enthusiasts will appreciate the church's organ, built by Peter Bruhn & Søn in 1975. This instrument, with its 26 registers on three manuals and pedal, provides a rich auditory experience that complements the church's serene and contemplative atmosphere.

Visiting the Church of the Holy Spirit is a journey through time, offering insights into Flensburg's religious, cultural, and artistic heritage. Whether you're drawn by its Gothic architecture, its historical significance, or its artistic treasures, this church is a must-see destination for anyone exploring the charming city of Flensburg.