Château du Schlossberg

In the charming town of Forbach, nestled in the northeastern part of France, lies the picturesque Château du Schlossberg. This historic castle, perched atop a hill at 134 meters, offers visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of French and German history, given its strategic location near the border. The Château du Schlossberg, with its commanding views over the town and surrounding countryside, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The History of Château du Schlossberg

The origins of Château du Schlossberg date back to the 11th or 12th century, although the first documented mention of the castle appears in 1257 in the texts of Thédoric de Werde. Initially constructed as a fortification to oversee the ancient route from Metz to Worms, the castle's strategic importance was recognized early on. By the mid-13th century, the castle featured a square keep at its heart, surrounded by a protective wall and a palace.

In the 15th century, Arnold VI de Sierck, a trusted ally of Duke René of Anjou, fortified and expanded the castle. He added a new gate, extended the walls, and constructed a tower, laying the foundation for the fortress's enduring legacy. The castle later underwent significant transformations in the 16th century, evolving into a Renaissance fortified palace under the stewardship of the Hohenfels Reipoltskirchen and Daun Falkenstein families.

Despite these enhancements, the castle faced numerous challenges. In 1591, it was plundered by the troops of Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg during the tumultuous period of the French Wars of Religion. Further fortifications were added in 1607 by the counts of Linange Westerburg and Eberstein, bringing the total number of towers to at least six, as revealed by 19th-century excavations.

The castle's fate took a dramatic turn during the Thirty Years' War. On December 14, 1634, King Louis XIII of France ordered its destruction, deeming it a threat to French interests in Lorraine. By early 1635, the once-mighty fortress lay in ruins, and the hill reclaimed its natural state, earning the moniker the green mound.

The Tower of Schlossberg

The iconic octagonal tower of Schlossberg, constructed in 1891 by German architect Paul Tornow, stands as a symbol of Forbach. This 28-meter-high structure, built on the remnants of an old round corner tower known as the Red Tower, offers panoramic views of the Saar region. The tower, sometimes referred to as Tour Saareck, is a testament to the architectural embellishments initiated during the period of annexation by the Adt family, prominent local industrialists.

Although damaged during World War II, the tower has undergone several restorations since the 1950s, preserving its historical significance and architectural beauty. Today, it remains a beloved landmark, drawing visitors to its heights to enjoy the breathtaking vistas.

The Park and Surroundings

In 1919, the park surrounding the castle became a municipal park, transforming the area into a green oasis for the residents of Forbach. The park features lush green spaces, perfect for leisurely strolls and picnics. While many of the original features, such as the windmill, Swiss chalet, and rose garden, were replaced after World War II, the park continues to be a popular spot for relaxation and recreation.

At the base of the hill, the former forester's house, once the residence of the park's guardian, still stands. The park has been redeveloped several times over the years and now hosts various summer events organized by the Forbach tourism office, making it a vibrant community hub.

The Burghof and Congress Hall

The Burghof, a farm constructed around the 1900s, has been restored and expanded over the years. Initially serving as an open-air school in 1919, it now houses a restaurant, offering visitors a chance to enjoy local cuisine in a historic setting. Adjacent to the Burghof is the Congress Hall, built after a fire partially destroyed the original structures. The hall's design aligns with the architectural style of the early 1900s, reflecting the influence of the Adt family.

The Former Bismarckplatz

Gustave Adt, a prominent industrialist and admirer of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, envisioned the construction of a 20-meter square tower in Bismarck's honor. Although the project never came to fruition, Adt installed a large medallion of Bismarck between two cannons from the 1870 war on the castle ruins. This area, known as Bismarckplatz, later featured a bust of Bismarck, which was eventually replaced by a medallion of Jean Nicolas Houchard, a Forbach native and Revolutionary War general.

Today, the Château du Schlossberg stands as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Its storied past, architectural splendor, and scenic beauty make it an unforgettable destination for anyone visiting Forbach. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Château du Schlossberg offers something for everyone.