Nestled in the charming city of Grosseto, Italy, the Villino Pastorelli stands as a testament to the elegance and creativity of early 20th-century architecture. Originally constructed between 1908 and 1913, this captivating building was designed by the renowned architect Lorenzo Porciatti. It was initially built as a family residence for the affluent Millanta family and later became known by its current name after being acquired by the Pastorelli family.
The Villino Pastorelli is a stunning example of neogothic architecture, a style that evokes the grandeur of medieval Europe while incorporating modern elements. The building is constructed entirely of brick, sourced from the San Lorenzo kiln owned by the Porciatti family. This choice of material not only adds to the structure's durability but also contributes to its distinctive aesthetic.
One of the most striking features of Villino Pastorelli is its intricate exterior. The building is composed of several sections, each showcasing unique architectural elements. The central body of the villa is rectangular, adorned with a series of three arches on the ground floor and a long loggia on the first floor. This loggia is supported by decorative corbels and slender twin columns, topped with a frieze of polylobed arches.
Adding to the villa's allure is its square tower, which rises majestically above the rest of the structure. This three-story tower is crowned with battlements, lending the building a castle-like appearance. The lateral wing of the villa, reminiscent of a medieval chapel, is another highlight. It is covered with a gabled roof and topped with pinnacles, further emphasizing the neogothic style.
The use of decorative stone inserts creates a refined contrast with the brickwork, adding to the villa's visual appeal. The windows, featuring bifora and trifora designs, are embellished with delicate stone tracery, enhancing the building's gothic character.
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Throughout its history, Villino Pastorelli has undergone several transformations. During World War II, it was adapted into the Excelsior hotel-restaurant-dancing venue by the Marangoni family, complete with a dance floor in the adjoining garden. After the war, the building was purchased by the Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura, which made significant modifications, including an extension at the rear.
In recent years, the villa has been repurposed as the headquarters of the Fidia design company, ensuring that this architectural gem continues to be a vibrant part of Grosseto's urban landscape.
While the exterior of Villino Pastorelli retains much of its original charm, the interior has been significantly altered to accommodate its various uses over the years. The original neo-gothic decor has largely been lost, with only a few elements remaining. Notably, the main staircase, once a grand feature with marble steps and a stone balustrade, has been repurposed and is now used as storage space.
Despite these changes, some original features can still be found, such as the wooden fixtures and the hexagonal ceramic floor tiles in the tower's attic. The lateral chapel, with its geometric patterned graniglia tiles and intricately carved wooden portal, offers a glimpse into the villa's past splendor.
Villino Pastorelli is considered one of Lorenzo Porciatti's finest works, showcasing his mastery of the neogothic style and his ability to blend historical influences with contemporary design. The villa's architectural language reflects a fascination with northern European art, drawing parallels with the domestic architecture of England.
Today, Villino Pastorelli stands as a cultural landmark in Grosseto, inviting visitors to admire its architectural beauty and to ponder the stories of those who have passed through its doors. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Villino Pastorelli offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the elegance of a bygone era.
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