Waiakea Mission Station-Hilo Station

In the heart of Hilo, on the Big Island of Hawaii, stands a beacon of history and faith: the Waiakea Mission Station, now known as Haili Church. This historic site is more than just a place of worship; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the early missionaries and the local Hawaiian community that embraced them. As you step onto the grounds of Haili Church, you are not just visiting a building; you are walking through nearly two centuries of history, culture, and transformation.

The Beginnings of Waiakea Mission Station

The story of the Waiakea Mission Station begins in 1823 when American missionaries Asa Thurston, Artemis Bishop, Joseph Goodrich, and English missionary William Ellis toured the island. Their goal was to establish a network of mission posts to spread the Christian faith across Hawaii. In 1824, their vision materialized with the dedication of a simple grass hut as the first church of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Joseph Goodrich served as the preacher, while Samuel Ruggles took on the role of teacher. This humble beginning marked the birth of what would become a significant spiritual and cultural center in Hilo.

The village of Waiakea, where the mission was established, was aptly named for its abundant waters. The name Waiakea translates to broad waters in the Hawaiian language, reflecting the area's lush and fertile landscape. It was in this serene setting that the seeds of the mission were planted, and the roots of Haili Church began to grow.

A Growing Congregation and Expanding Influence

As the mission gained momentum, so did its influence. In 1825, a larger grass structure was built to accommodate the growing congregation. This was also the year when Goodrich guided a party to the summit of Mauna Kea, showcasing the missionaries' adventurous spirit and deep connection to the land. The mission's influence extended beyond spiritual teachings; it played a pivotal role in introducing new crops to the region. Goodrich brought coffee trees to Waiakea, while Samuel Ruggles introduced coffee to the Kona side of the island, laying the groundwork for Hawaii's famous coffee industry.

In 1832, David Belden Lyman and his wife, Sarah Joiner Lyman, arrived to establish and teach at a new boarding school. The school, along with a larger thatched church and other buildings, formed a vibrant community hub. The mission station's location, now the town square of Hilo, became a focal point for civic life, surrounded by significant buildings such as the historic District Courthouse and Police Station and the Hilo Federal Building.

The Arrival of Rev. Titus Coan

One of the most influential figures in the history of the Waiakea Mission Station was Rev. Titus Coan, who arrived in 1835 with his wife, Fidelia. Coan's dedication to learning the Hawaiian language allowed him to connect deeply with the local community. He traveled extensively through the districts of Puna and Ka'u, gathering converts and spreading the Christian faith. His writings provide a vivid account of the challenges he faced, including navigating dense tropical rainforests and witnessing the awe-inspiring Kilauea volcano.

Building a Legacy

By 1840, the congregation had outgrown the thatched structures, prompting the construction of a more substantial wood-frame building on a stone foundation. The wood for this building was painstakingly dragged by hand from the slopes of Mauna Loa, a testament to the dedication of the local Hawaiian laborers and the support of Royal Governor John Adams Kuakini. Despite the challenges posed by heavy tropical rains, the mission persevered, and in 1854, construction began on the present structure, which was dedicated on April 8, 1859, by Rev. Coan.

The architectural style of Haili Church is a simplified Greek Revival, popular in New England meetinghouses at the time. The main interior space boasts a 20-foot-high ceiling, creating an open and welcoming atmosphere. The church's name, Haili, comes from the forest where the ohia wood used in its construction was gathered. This flexible wooden structure has withstood the test of time, surviving an 1868 earthquake that damaged many stone buildings in the area.

A Living Monument

Haili Church is not just a relic of the past; it is a living, breathing part of the Hilo community. In 1900, koa wood pews were installed, adding to the church's beauty and historical significance. The Haili Church Choir, founded in 1902 by Harry K. Naope Sr., continues to be a source of pride, singing a cappella in the Hawaiian language. The installation of stained glass windows from Tiffany Galleries in New York City in 1908, a pipe organ in 1929, and the rebuilding of the tower and roof have all contributed to the church's enduring legacy.

Despite facing challenges such as a fire in 1979 that damaged part of the tower and interior, Haili Church has remained a resilient symbol of faith and community. The original 1859 bell, cracked in the fire, is now on display, serving as a poignant reminder of the church's storied past.

Visiting Haili Church Today

Today, Haili Church continues to serve its congregation with both in-person and virtual services. Located at 211 Haili Street, the church is a cornerstone of the Hilo community, offering a place of worship, reflection, and connection. The church also operates Kuhio Chapel and Haili Christian School, ensuring that its mission of education and spiritual growth continues for future generations.

A visit to Haili Church is not just a journey through history; it is an opportunity to witness the enduring spirit of a community that has weathered the storms of time. Whether you are exploring the town square, admiring the architectural beauty of the church, or attending a service, Haili Church offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Hilo's past and present.

In conclusion, the Waiakea Mission Station, now Haili Church, stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith, community, and resilience. Its walls echo with the stories of the early missionaries and the Hawaiian people who embraced them, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting the beautiful island of Hawaii.