Porto Maurizio

Porto Maurizio, a picturesque district of Imperia, Italy, is a gem on the Ligurian coast that enchants visitors with its rich history, charming architecture, and stunning seaside views. This historic area, once an independent municipality before merging with Oneglia in 1923, offers a delightful blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

The History of Porto Maurizio

Porto Maurizio's origins are believed to date back to Roman times, but it was during the Middle Ages that it truly flourished as an autonomous commune. Closely allied with the powerful Republic of Genoa, Porto Maurizio became renowned throughout the Mediterranean for its production and trade of olive oil. The town's strategic importance continued through various historical periods, including its annexation to Piedmont and later its incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy.

During World War I, Porto Maurizio played a significant role as the site of a seaplane base, which later became the 267th Squadron in 1918. The district's rich history is reflected in its architecture and urban layout, which have evolved over centuries of growth and change.

Exploring the Historic Boroughs

Porto Maurizio is composed of several historic boroughs, each with its unique charm and character. The central area, known as Parasio, is the heart of the district. Perched on a promontory overlooking the sea, Parasio is a maze of narrow, winding streets and alleys that invite exploration. The area is predominantly pedestrian, allowing visitors to wander through its ancient pathways and discover hidden gems at every turn.

The Parasio's urban fabric is characterized by concentric ellipses that follow the natural contours of the terrain, connected by transverse staircases. This strategic-defensive layout dates back to medieval times when the town was fortified with walls to protect against invaders. Although many of these walls have been demolished or rebuilt over the centuries, the area's historical essence remains intact.

The Parasio and Its Treasures

The Parasio is home to several notable landmarks, including the majestic Cathedral of San Maurizio. Constructed on the site of an older, smaller church, this impressive structure dominates the skyline with its neoclassical façade and grand dome. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes, intricate stuccoes, and a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation.

As you stroll through the Parasio, you'll come across remnants of the town's medieval past, such as the arches and narrow passageways that once served as escape routes in times of danger. The area also boasts several charming squares, where you can relax and soak in the ambiance of this historic district.

Borgo Foce: A Fisherman's Haven

Another enchanting area of Porto Maurizio is Borgo Foce, the old fishing village located at the mouth of the Caramagna River. This picturesque neighborhood is characterized by its colorful houses, narrow streets, and a small harbor filled with traditional fishing boats. The port is named after Emanuele Aicardi, a local sailor who lost his life during World War II.

Borgo Foce is steeped in history, with landmarks such as the house of Giacomo Sciorato, a local hero who played a significant role in Uruguay's fight for independence. The village's ancient arch of Sant'Anna, once part of a now-disused chapel, stands as a testament to the area's rich past. The arch, with its sturdy wooden gates, served as a protective barrier against maritime incursions.

Wandering through Borgo Foce, you'll encounter houses dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, some of which were built with stones and mortar from the sea. These historic homes often feature cisterns for collecting rainwater and oil, as well as arched windows that offer glimpses into the past. The village's more recent buildings, such as the Berio and Lavagna palaces, showcase the architectural evolution of the area.

Marina and the Coastal Promenade

For those seeking a leisurely seaside experience, the Marina borough offers beautiful beaches and a scenic promenade. The pedestrian walkway, named after Domenico Moriani, a young partisan executed by the Nazis in 1944, winds along the coast, providing breathtaking views of the sea and the rugged coastline. The path is lined with Mediterranean shrubs and benches, perfect for taking in the stunning scenery.

The Marina is also a hub of activity, with its bustling harbor, lively beach clubs, and a variety of restaurants and cafes. Whether you're looking to relax on the sandy shores or indulge in some delicious Ligurian cuisine, this area has something for everyone.

Conclusion

Porto Maurizio is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the medieval charm of the Parasio to the picturesque allure of Borgo Foce and the vibrant atmosphere of the Marina, this district of Imperia is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Ligurian coast. Its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and scenic landscapes make Porto Maurizio a true gem of Italy's Riviera.