Inverness Town House

In the heart of the Highland capital, nestled on the bustling High Street, stands the majestic Inverness Town House. This architectural gem is not just a building; it is a testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of Inverness. With its grand Gothic façade and intricate design, the Town House is a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring this enchanting Scottish city.

The Historical Tapestry of Inverness Town House

The story of the Inverness Town House is woven into the very fabric of the city's history. The original municipal building, the Inverness Tolbooth, dates back to at least 1593. However, it was not until 1708 that the first town house was constructed on the site, initially serving as the meeting place for the burgh council. This early structure was expanded in 1750, but by the late 19th century, it was clear that a more grandiose building was needed to reflect the growing importance of Inverness.

In 1873, Duncan Grant of Bught House bequeathed £5,000 for the construction of a new town house. This generous legacy set the wheels in motion for the creation of the current building. Designed by the talented architect William Lawrie, the new town house was built in the Gothic style and completed in 1882 at a cost of £13,500. The Duke of Edinburgh had the honor of officially opening the building, marking the beginning of a new chapter in the civic life of Inverness.

Architectural Marvels and Design Inspirations

The design of the Inverness Town House was inspired by The McManus, an art gallery and museum in Dundee, which had been designed by George Gilbert Scott. This influence is evident in the symmetrical main frontage, which features seven bays facing the High Street. The central bay is particularly striking, with its arched doorway, gablet roof, and mullioned windows adorned with the town's coat of arms.

The outer bays are no less impressive, showcasing trefoil-headed mullioned windows on the ground floor and intricate tracery on the first floor. The building is crowned with bartizans at the corners, adding to its fairytale-like appearance. The use of ashlar stone throughout the construction gives the Town House a timeless elegance that continues to captivate visitors.

A Peek Inside: The Splendid Interiors

Step inside the Inverness Town House, and you'll be greeted by an entrance vestibule bathed in the colorful glow of stained glass windows. These windows, designed and manufactured by Adam & Small, set the tone for the opulent interiors that lie beyond. The principal rooms include the main hall, the council chamber, and the committee room, each one a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into the building's design.

The council chamber underwent a significant transformation in 1894, thanks to the vision of John Hinton Gall. Four years later, in 1898, William Meikle & Sons installed stained glass windows designed by J. H. Stewart to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. These windows are a highlight of the interior, adding a touch of regal splendor to the chamber.

Historical Significance and Notable Events

The Inverness Town House has played host to several important events in British history. One of the most notable was the first British Cabinet meeting held outside London on 7 September 1921. Prime Minister David Lloyd George convened this emergency meeting to discuss the situation in Ireland, leading to the development of the Inverness Formula, which laid the groundwork for the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

King George V also graced the Town House with his presence, attending the cabinet meeting in 1921 and returning in 1929 to be presented with the freedom of the City of Inverness. These events underscore the building's significance as a center of political and civic life in the Highlands.

Modern-Day Use and Recent Refurbishments

Today, the Inverness Town House continues to serve as a local office for the Highland Council, maintaining its role as a hub of civic activity. A two-year refurbishment program, completed in 2018 at a cost of £3.9 million, ensured that the building remains in pristine condition. This extensive restoration work, carried out by Laing Traditional Masonry and designed by LDN Architects, included the replacement of two stone heraldic dogs and was commended in the UK Natural Stone Awards for 2018.

Visitors to the Town House can also admire a collection of artworks that includes a portrait by Allan Ramsay of Sir John Barnard, a former Lord Mayor of London, and a portrait by Henry Raeburn of Sir John Mackintosh of Aberarder, a former Provost of Inverness. Additionally, a 16th-century painting by an unknown Italian artist depicting the Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist adds a touch of Renaissance elegance to the building's interior.

In conclusion, the Inverness Town House is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the city's rich heritage and enduring spirit. Its stunning architecture, historical significance, and role in the community make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Highlands. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Inverness Town House promises to enchant and inspire.