The Charterhouse in Kingston upon Hull, commonly known as Hull Charterhouse, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and architectural elegance of this historic English city. Nestled just outside the old city walls, this site has been a silent witness to centuries of Hull’s evolution, from its monastic origins to its current role as a retirement home.
The story of Hull Charterhouse begins in the 14th century when the land was acquired by William de la Pole, a prominent merchant and financier. Around 1350, he established an almshouse known as Maison Dieu. This early establishment was intended to provide refuge and care for the poor and sick, a mission that has endured through the centuries. Following William's death, his son Michael de la Pole continued his father’s philanthropic legacy by founding a Carthusian monastery on the site in 1377, dedicated to Saint Michael.
The monastery flourished, housing thirteen monks from the Order of Carthusians. However, the peaceful existence of the monks was disrupted during the turbulent period of the English Reformation. In 1538, the priory was dissolved, and the monastic buildings were destroyed. Only the hospital survived, continuing to serve the local community.
The hospital's survival through the dissolution of the monasteries is a testament to its importance to the people of Hull. Despite the destruction of the priory, the hospital continued to operate, providing care and shelter. However, its resilience was tested again during the English Civil War. In 1642, the hospital was demolished to prevent it from being used by besieging forces. Yet, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, it was rebuilt in 1645, a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Charterhouse.
The hospital saw further reconstruction in 1780, with additional expansions in 1803. By the 1860s, it was caring for 70 pensioners, each receiving a weekly allowance. The building we see today largely dates from this period, offering a glimpse into the architectural styles and social care practices of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Today, the Charterhouse continues to function as a retirement home, maintaining its centuries-old mission of providing care and support. The building itself is a Grade I listed structure, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. The adjacent Priory House, believed to incorporate parts of the 1650 hospital, also holds a Grade II* listing.
Visitors to the Charterhouse can explore its rich history through the preserved architecture and the stories embedded in its walls. The site is part of the Charterhouse Conservation Area, designated in 1975, which includes a Victorian-era school and an 18th-century cemetery. These surrounding structures add to the historical ambiance of the area, offering a comprehensive glimpse into Hull’s past.
Adjacent to the Charterhouse is the Victorian-era school, designed by William Botterill and constructed in 1881. This school, originally comprising separate buildings for boys and girls, reflects the educational practices of the time. The girls' classrooms were located on the upper floor, while the boys occupied the ground floor. In 1950, the school transitioned into a secondary school and later became an annex of Hull College in 1967. Although the site was sold in 2015, it remains an integral part of the Charterhouse Conservation Area.
For history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, a tour of the Charterhouse offers a unique opportunity to step back in time. The building’s architecture, with its classic brickwork and elegant windows, speaks of a bygone era. Inside, the atmosphere is one of quiet reflection, a testament to the building’s enduring purpose as a place of care and sanctuary.
The attached chapel, constructed between 1663 and 1673, is another highlight of the site. This sacred space has provided spiritual solace to residents and visitors for centuries. The chapel’s serene interior, with its simple yet beautiful design, invites contemplation and reverence.
The Charterhouse is more than just a historical site; it is a living monument to the charitable spirit of Hull’s past and present. Its continued operation as a retirement home ensures that the legacy of care and compassion established by William de la Pole endures. For visitors, the Charterhouse offers not only a journey through history but also a reminder of the enduring power of community and philanthropy.
In conclusion, the Charterhouse in Kingston upon Hull stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and enduring spirit. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet its mission of care remains steadfast. Whether you are a history buff or simply seeking a quiet place for reflection, the Charterhouse offers a unique and enriching experience. It is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the historic heart of Hull.
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