The Guildhall in Kingston upon Hull, a majestic building steeped in history and architectural splendor, stands proudly on Alfred Gelder Street. This Grade II listed building is not only the seat of Hull City Council but also a venue for conferences, civic receptions, and grand formal dinners. Its storied past and striking design make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich heritage of this vibrant city.
The origins of the Guildhall date back to 1333 when the first guild house was recorded as hosting meetings between the mayor and councilors. This initial structure, located at the southern end of Market Place, was followed by a second, two-story guild house built in the 1630s. However, this building was demolished in 1805 to make way for Queen Street. For a time, the mayor operated from a domestic property on Lower Street until a new town hall, designed by Cuthbert Brodrick in the Renaissance style, was erected on Alfred Gelder Street between 1862 and 1866.
The current Guildhall, designed by Sir Edwin Cooper, was constructed between 1906 and 1914 to accommodate civic offices and law courts. The eastern end of this building occupies the site of Brodrick's town hall, showcasing a central element flanked by two long colonnades with pavilions at each end. These pavilions are adorned with grand sculptures by Albert Hodge, depicting a female figure on a ship drawn by seahorses and another figure on a chariot flanked by lions.
The Guildhall's architecture is a testament to early 20th-century design. Its main facade on Alfred Gelder Street is a sight to behold, with its imposing columns and intricate sculptures. One notable feature is the clock, originally crafted by Cooke and Johnson, which was moved from Brodrick’s town hall to the new building. Atop the clock tower sits a time ball, a mechanism used by navigators to check their marine chronometers. This time ball is believed to be the last installed in the UK and the highest in the country.
In 2004, a carillon of 23 bells was added to the clock tower, which stands at an impressive 41 meters. A mechanical rope system was installed for the clock in 2013, ensuring its continued operation. The Guildhall sustained damage during the Hull Blitz in May 1941, but it has since been restored to its former glory.
Visitors enter the Guildhall through its main entrance on Lowgate, where they are greeted by the Grand Staircase leading to the Civic Suite, Reception Room, and Banqueting Hall. At the foot of this staircase stands a statue of King Edward I, who granted the city its first charter in 1299. The interior is adorned with artwork, including a tapestry depicting 700 years of civic history and a painting by Terence Cuneo of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh departing from the Corporation Pier for a state visit to Denmark.
In 2016, the council launched an appeal for funds from the Heritage Lottery Fund and other donors to restore the time ball. By October 2018, the Heritage Lottery Fund had contributed £281,100 to the restoration efforts. Once restored, the time ball will be accessible to the public, offering a unique opportunity to view its mechanism—an experience not available at other time ball sites such as the Royal Observatory in Greenwich and Nelson's Monument in Edinburgh.
The Guildhall remains a bustling hub of civic activity and a fascinating destination for tourists. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance make it an essential stop on any tour of Kingston upon Hull. Whether you're attending an event or simply exploring the building, the Guildhall offers a glimpse into the city's past and its enduring legacy.
In conclusion, the Guildhall in Kingston upon Hull is more than just a historical building; it is a symbol of the city's resilience and evolution over centuries. Its walls have witnessed countless events that have shaped the community, making it a living testament to Hull's vibrant history and cultural heritage. A visit to the Guildhall is a journey through time, offering insights into the city's past and its ongoing story.
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