Casetes Borràs

In the bustling heart of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, a hidden gem of architectural and historical significance awaits discovery: the Casetes Borràs. These charming houses, nestled between the streets of Progrés, Llobregat, and Albareda, are a testament to the city's rich cultural tapestry and its response to the urban challenges of the early 20th century.

The Architectural Marvel of Casetes Borràs

Designed in 1923 by the renowned architect Ramon Puig i Gairalt, the Casetes Borràs are a striking example of Noucentista style. This architectural ensemble comprises 31 single-story houses, each with a unique charm and character. The houses are arranged in a corridor layout, reminiscent of the English mews, providing an intimate and communal living environment.

The facades of these quaint homes are adorned with classicist decorations, featuring cornices embellished with dentils and moldings with intricate vegetal reliefs. Some houses boast ornamental urns and anthemions, adding a touch of elegance to their modest exteriors. Despite their small size, ranging from 38 to 65 square meters, these homes offer a clever use of space, including a living-dining area, three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, all centered around a small interior patio.

A Historical Perspective

The Casetes Borràs were commissioned by the theater actor Jaume Borràs i Oriol and constructed by contractor José Peracaula. They were built as a response to the housing crisis of the 1920s and 1930s, driven by a wave of immigration to L'Hospitalet. These homes provided affordable housing to working-class families, offering a practical alternative to the shanty towns that were prevalent at the time.

Puig i Gairalt's design was a pragmatic solution to the demand for worker housing. The layout maximized the use of available land, allowing for rapid construction and quick financial return. However, the design also faced challenges, such as ventilation and humidity issues, which were common in such densely built environments.

Exploring the Casetes Borràs

Strolling through the narrow corridors of the Casetes Borràs is like stepping back in time. The houses are arranged in three rows, each with its own distinct character. The northern row comprises eight houses with facades facing the north corridor. The central row is a double row, with eight houses facing north and another eight facing south. Finally, the southern row, consisting of seven houses, faces the street of Albareda.

Each house tells a story, reflecting the lives of the working-class families who once called them home. The layout encourages a sense of community, with shared spaces and a close-knit atmosphere that harks back to a simpler time.

A Living Heritage

Today, the Casetes Borràs are protected as a cultural asset of local interest and are included in the Special Plan for the Protection of Architectural Heritage of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Despite the urban changes that have swept through the city, these houses remain a vibrant part of the community, serving both residential and commercial purposes.

The preservation of the Casetes Borràs is a testament to the city's commitment to honoring its past while embracing the future. They stand as a reminder of the resilience and ingenuity of the people who built and lived in them, offering a glimpse into the social and economic history of L'Hospitalet.

Visiting Casetes Borràs

For visitors to L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, the Casetes Borràs offer a unique opportunity to explore a lesser-known aspect of Catalonia's architectural heritage. The area is easily accessible and provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern city life.

As you wander through the corridors and admire the decorative facades, take a moment to appreciate the blend of functionality and beauty that defines this architectural treasure. The Casetes Borràs are not just a collection of houses; they are a living museum, preserving the spirit of a bygone era for future generations to enjoy.

In conclusion, the Casetes Borràs are a captivating destination for anyone interested in architecture, history, or the cultural evolution of urban spaces. They offer a window into the past, showcasing the enduring legacy of L'Hospitalet's architectural innovation and community spirit. A visit here is not just a journey through history, but a celebration of the enduring charm and character of these remarkable homes.