Plaza de Europa, located in the bustling city of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, is a dynamic urban hub that epitomizes modernity and innovation. Nestled in the Santa Eulàlia neighborhood, this vibrant square is at the heart of the urban renewal of the southern Granvia area. With a sprawling area of 33 hectares, Plaza de Europa seamlessly blends residential, commercial, and business spaces, making it a pivotal point of convergence for both locals and visitors.
The transformation of Plaza de Europa began in earnest in 2001, when the City Council of L'Hospitalet, the Department of Territorial Policy of the Generalitat de Catalunya, and INCASOL signed an agreement that set in motion the radical redevelopment of Granvia. This ambitious project aimed to create a strictly urban space by burying the automobile and railway communication routes, thereby giving rise to a pedestrian-friendly environment.
Today, Plaza de Europa stands as a testament to contemporary urban planning. It serves as a gateway to the Fira de Barcelona, popularly known as Montjuïc-2, and is surrounded by an array of commercial centers, office buildings, residential complexes, and hotels. The square is strategically positioned at the intersection of Gran Via and Avinguda d'Amadeu Torner, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city and beyond.
The roots of Plaza de Europa's development can be traced back to the mid-20th century. In 1953, the Spanish government published a law that outlined the urban planning framework for Barcelona and its surrounding areas. This plan laid the groundwork for the creation of the Barcelona Urban Planning Commission, which prioritized the city's needs and led to the eventual transformation of Granvia from a simple street to a major thoroughfare.
Over the decades, numerous modifications and partial plans were introduced, culminating in the comprehensive urban renewal project that we see today. The construction of new residential neighborhoods, such as Gornal and Bellvitge, was a direct result of the influx of immigrants to L'Hospitalet during the 1960s and 1970s. These developments significantly increased the city's housing stock and transformed the landscape of the Santa Eulàlia neighborhood.
Plaza de Europa is home to several architectural masterpieces that define its skyline. One of the first buildings to be constructed was the COPISA Tower, designed by architect Óscar Tusquets and inaugurated in 2007. This unique structure features a square base with each successive floor decreasing in size, creating an inverted ziggurat effect.
Another notable addition to the square is the twin Fira Towers, designed by renowned Japanese architect Toyo Ito and Fermín Vázquez Huarte-Mendioca. Inaugurated in 2010, these towers were awarded the title of the world's best skyscraper. The complex includes the Hotel Porta Fira, characterized by its striking red aluminum façade, and an adjoining office tower.
In 2012, the Hotel Catalonia Fira, designed by architects Jean Nouvel, Ribas González, and Ribas Folguera, was added to the square. This hotel comprises two 110-meter towers connected by galleries and features 26 floors adorned with natural palm trees and murals depicting painted palms.
Plaza de Europa is a hub of connectivity, thanks to its strategic location and well-developed transportation infrastructure. The burying of the C31 highway resolved numerous logistical challenges and facilitated the construction of the Line 9 metro, which intersects with the FGC railway at the square. This multi-level transportation system includes a surface water retention tank, rainwater drainage channels, and an emergency contingency plan.
The square's proximity to Barcelona's El Prat Airport and the Port of Barcelona further enhances its appeal as a prime location for business and leisure travelers. The extensive network of roads and highways connecting L'Hospitalet to nearby cities such as Castelldefels, El Vendrell, and Tarragona ensures seamless access to various regional destinations.
The economic impact of Plaza de Europa's redevelopment has been substantial. The area's strategic location, coupled with its modern infrastructure, has attracted a diverse range of businesses, from multinational corporations to local enterprises. The Consorci per a la Gestió de la Reforma de la Granvia a l'Hospitalet, under the leadership of architect and urban planner Ramon Roger i Casamada, has played a pivotal role in managing the economic operations and urban development projects in the area.
An economic impact study conducted by AQR and the University of Barcelona, led by professors Artés and Surinyac, highlighted the significant benefits of the project. The study underscored the importance of Plaza de Europa as a key driver of economic growth and urban renewal in L'Hospitalet and the broader metropolitan area.
In conclusion, Plaza de Europa is more than just a square; it is a symbol of L'Hospitalet's transformation and a beacon of modern urban living. Its blend of residential, commercial, and business spaces, coupled with its strategic location and architectural marvels, make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the vibrant city of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
