St Anne's Church, St Anne's-on-the-Sea

St Anne's Church in St Annes-on-the-Sea, Lancashire, England, is a remarkable edifice that stands as a testament to the rich historical and architectural heritage of the region. As an active Anglican parish church, it serves as a spiritual haven for the local community and a fascinating destination for visitors. Its designation as a Grade II listed building underscores its national importance and special interest, making it a must-visit landmark.

The History of St Anne's Church

The origins of St Anne's Church date back to 1872-73 when it was constructed as a chapel of ease to St Cuthbert's Church in Lytham. The land for the church was generously donated by the Clifton family, a prominent local family. The church was designed by the renowned Lancaster architects Paley and Austin, with the construction costing £4,229, a substantial sum equivalent to £470,000 in today's money. Initially, the church served the burgeoning seaside resort that would eventually take its name from the church itself.

In 1877, St Anne's Church became an independent ecclesiastical parish, marking a significant milestone in its history. The church underwent several expansions and enhancements over the years. In 1885-1886, Richard Knill Freeman added a transept, vestry, and a north aisle. A tower was constructed in 1890, and a lady chapel was added in 1909. The architectural practice of Henry Paley, a successor to the original designers, added a baptistry in 1919 and carried out repairs and added a memorial vestry between 1929 and 1931.

Architectural Marvels

St Anne's Church is a splendid example of mixed Gothic architecture, constructed with red brick in English bond and adorned with sandstone dressings. The roof, covered with red tiles, adds to the church's distinctive appearance. The church's plan includes a nave and chancel under one roof, a west tower, north and south aisles, a south transept, a baptistery west of the tower, and a memorial lady chapel to the north of the chancel.

The square tower, with its two stages and buttresses on the west side, is a prominent feature. It boasts a stepped parapet with corner pinnacles, adding to the church's grandeur. The exterior of the church is a visual delight, with its intricate details and imposing structure.

Interior and Furnishings

The interior of St Anne's Church is equally captivating. The organ chamber features an arch with overlapping brick and basketwork, a testament to the craftsmanship of the time. The lady chapel houses a reredos made of Caen stone, adding to the church's aesthetic appeal. The stained glass windows, created by John Hayward and E. H. Jewitt of the Lancaster-based firm Shrigley and Hunt, are a highlight, casting colorful light into the sacred space.

The church's furnishings and decorations reflect its rich history and the devotion of its congregation. Each element, from the wooden pews to the ornate altar, contributes to the church's serene and reverent atmosphere.

The Churchyard

The churchyard of St Anne's Church is triangular in shape and holds its own historical significance. It features a sandstone memorial dedicated to six members of the St Anne's Laura Janet lifeboat crew who tragically lost their lives while attempting to rescue the Mexico in the 1886 Southport and St Anne's lifeboats disaster. A memorial to more of the crew members can be found in the churchyard of St Cuthbert's in Lytham.

The churchyard is also the final resting place of notable individuals, including the footballer and manager Harry Catterick. The rectangular Tudor-style lychgate, built of timber with a red tile roof, provides a charming entrance to the churchyard. The red brick wall enclosing the churchyard, along with the lychgate, has been given a Grade II designation by English Heritage, further emphasizing the site's historical importance.

Visiting St Anne's Church

For visitors to St Annes-on-the-Sea, a visit to St Anne's Church offers a journey through time and a glimpse into the area's rich heritage. The church's historical significance, architectural beauty, and serene atmosphere make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, architecture buffs, and those seeking a moment of tranquility.

Whether you are exploring the church's stunning interior, marveling at its Gothic exterior, or reflecting in the peaceful churchyard, St Anne's Church provides a memorable experience. Its role as an active parish church ensures that it remains a vibrant and integral part of the community, welcoming visitors from near and far.

In conclusion, St Anne's Church stands as a beacon of history, faith, and architectural splendor in St Annes-on-the-Sea. Its storied past, combined with its enduring beauty, makes it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the Fylde coastal plain in Lancashire. As you step through its doors, you are not just entering a building; you are stepping into a piece of history that continues to inspire and captivate all who visit.