St Anne's Library

St Anne's Library in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, is not just a repository of books but a historical gem that tells tales of philanthropy, architectural elegance, and community spirit. This charming library, funded by the renowned American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, stands as a testament to the enduring value of knowledge and learning.

The Beginnings of St Anne's Library

The story of St Anne's Library begins in the early 20th century. The foundation stone was laid in August 1904, and the library officially opened its doors on January 10, 1906. The land for the library was generously donated by the St. Anne's on the Sea Land and Building Company, while Andrew Carnegie, a benefactor of public libraries worldwide, provided the funds for the construction of the building.

Councillor L S Stott, Chairman of St Anne's on the Sea Urban District Council, played a pivotal role in securing Carnegie's support. After receiving confirmation of the funding, the council set about finding the perfect site for the library. Several locations were considered, but ultimately, the site on Clifton Drive South was chosen.

Architectural Marvel

The architectural design of St Anne's Library is a delightful blend of Victorian Renaissance and Baroque styles. The building, designed by John Dent Harker, presents an imposing yet welcoming appearance. The main entrance leads to a vestibule and a large octagonal hall, illuminated by clerestory windows and crowned with a domed roof. The interior is light and airy, with a range of low arches on one side and friendly bays on the other. Pevsner's Buildings of England - Lancashire: North describes it as every inch the early 20th-century Carnegie Library.

One of the unique features of the library is a niche containing a bust of Sir Walter Scott, a nod to the literary heritage that the library aims to preserve and promote.

Opening Day and Early Years

The grand opening of St Anne's Library was a momentous occasion. On January 10, 1906, Councillor George Walters Spring, J.P., performed the official ceremony. The St Anne's on the Sea Express described the building as convenient and effective in arrangements and presents an imposing appearance.

In its first year, the library issued 1,500 borrowers' tickets, although not all were actively used. By the following year, the number had increased to 2,137. The library's collection included a wide range of books, with a significant portion dedicated to fiction. However, recognizing the importance of more serious literature, the library also stocked volumes on poetry, travel, social science, political economy, natural history, and philosophy.

Expansion and Modernization

As the years passed, the library's services expanded, and by 1929, an extension was deemed necessary. The council received permission to borrow £2,000 for the project, and construction began in 1930. The extension, completed by John Heap and Sons of St Anne's, was opened on September 25, 1932, providing additional space and resources for the growing community.

Notable Librarians

The library's first librarian, Mr. T P Thompson, was appointed in July 1905. However, by March 1906, he was replaced by Miss Bertha M Barrow, who became a beloved figure in the community. Miss Barrow's appointment was particularly noteworthy, as it occurred at a time when women were rarely seen in professional roles. Her dedication and hard work earned her praise, and she served the community for over 30 years until her retirement just before World War II.

Miss Barrow was succeeded by Graham Leslie Parish from Sheffield. Tragically, Parish's tenure was cut short by his untimely death during World War II. He joined the RAF and was awarded the George Cross posthumously for his bravery and selflessness in attempting to save a passenger during a plane crash in Sudan.

Legacy and Community Impact

St Anne's Library has continued to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of its community. Today, it remains a central hub for learning, culture, and social interaction in Lytham St Annes. The library offers a wide range of services, including book lending, digital resources, community events, and educational programs.

The library's historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a quiet place to read, St Anne's Library offers a unique and enriching experience.

In conclusion, St Anne's Library is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the community's commitment to knowledge, learning, and cultural heritage. Its walls have witnessed over a century of change, yet its mission remains the same: to inspire and educate. So, the next time you find yourself in Lytham St Annes, be sure to step inside this remarkable library and discover the stories it holds.