Town hall of Mons

The Town Hall of Mons, known locally as the Stadhuis van Bergen, stands majestically in the heart of Mons, Belgium. This architectural gem, located at number 22 on the Grand-Place, is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Classified as a monument in 1936 and listed as exceptional heritage of Wallonia since 2009, the Town Hall is a must-visit for anyone exploring this charming city.

The Historical Tapestry of the Town Hall of Mons

The origins of the Town Hall of Mons date back to the early days of the city's municipal organization. Initially, the aldermen held court in the castle of the Counts of Hainaut, of which only remnants like the enclosure and Saint-Calixte chapel remain today. The area is now known as the Parc du Château, home to the iconic belfry.

In the 13th century, records mention a Maison de la Paix on Nimy Street, suggesting the existence of two such buildings at the time. By 1323, Count William I granted permission to construct a Maison de la Paix on the current site of the Town Hall. The original structure was a blend of stone and brick with a wooden superstructure, evolving through various modifications over the centuries.

A catastrophic explosion in 1477 led to the restoration of the building by architect Mathieu de Layens. The Town Hall continued to expand and transform until the 18th century, embodying the architectural styles and historical events of each era.

Architectural Marvels and the Main Facade

The main facade of the Town Hall, visible from the Grand-Place, is a stunning example of Brabantine Gothic style. Symmetrically designed, it features ten bays and two levels. The central section of the ground floor is punctuated by a grand portal leading to the courtyard of honor. Above this portal, a Louis XVI-style wrought iron balcony adds a touch of elegance.

The high windows on both the ground floor and first floor are designed with pointed arches, a characteristic feature of Gothic architecture. The roof, adorned with four dormer windows, is crowned by a Renaissance-style campanile added in the 18th century. This campanile houses a bell from 1390, known as the Bancloque, and features a clock with a luminous dial facing the Grand-Place.

The Enigmatic Monkey of the Grand Guard

One of the most intriguing features of the Town Hall is the small wrought iron statue of a monkey located to the left of the entrance portal. This peculiar figure has sparked various legends about its origin. Some say it was the masterpiece of a blacksmith showcasing his skill, others believe it served as a pillory for unruly children, or perhaps it was the sign of a tavern once housed in the Town Hall's cellars.

Declared a symbol of good luck by the youth of Mons in 1930, tradition now dictates that anyone passing by should stroke the monkey's head with their left hand to have a wish granted. The statue's head, noticeably worn and discolored, is a testament to the enduring popularity of this local custom.

The Courtyard of Honor and Beyond

The rear facade of the Town Hall features a turret with chamfered sides, adding to the building's medieval charm. In the courtyard of honor, visitors can admire a 16th-century Gothic building on the right and the rear of the Saint-Georges chapel nave on the left.

Exploring the Town Hall offers a journey through time, where each corner reveals a piece of history. The building has witnessed trials, such as the infamous witchcraft trial of Marguerite Tiste in the Red Room in 1671, and has been a silent observer of the city's evolution over the centuries.

Discovering Mons and Its Heritage

Visiting the Town Hall of Mons is more than just a sightseeing stop; it's an immersion into the rich tapestry of Mons' history. The building's architectural grandeur and its stories of resilience and transformation offer a unique glimpse into the past.

As you wander through the Grand-Place, surrounded by other classified buildings, the Town Hall stands as a beacon of Mons' cultural and historical significance. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a curious traveler, the Town Hall of Mons promises an unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, the Town Hall of Mons is a remarkable symbol of the city's heritage, echoing the stories of its vibrant past and continuing to inspire visitors with its timeless beauty. It's a place where history comes alive, inviting you to explore and discover the enchanting tales of Mons.