Woodburn Circle

Nestled in the heart of Morgantown, West Virginia, Woodburn Circle stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of West Virginia University (WVU). This historic quadrangle, often referred to as the WVU Quadrangle, is a must-see for visitors, offering a glimpse into the university's storied past and its enduring legacy. Comprising three iconic buildings—Martin Hall, Woodburn Hall, and Chitwood Hall—Woodburn Circle is a harmonious blend of architectural styles and historical significance that captures the essence of WVU.

The History of Woodburn Circle

The origins of Woodburn Circle date back to the late 19th century, with each building contributing its unique charm and character to the ensemble. The oldest of the trio, Martin Hall, was constructed in 1870 and originally named University Hall. This Second Empire-style building, with its distinctive mansard roof and brick facade, was later renamed in honor of Alexander Martin, WVU's first president, in 1889. Martin Hall's central octagonal cupola, once home to the Seth Thomas clock, remains a striking feature of this historic structure.

Woodburn Hall, the centerpiece of the circle, was completed in 1876 and initially known as New Hall. Designed by Wheeling architect C. C. Kemble, Woodburn Hall is a magnificent example of Second Empire architecture, featuring a central belvedere tower and a mansard roof. The building's red brick facade is complemented by pale stone rustic at the base, creating a visually appealing contrast. Over the years, Woodburn Hall has played host to numerous significant events, including university presidential inaugurations and receptions for U.S. presidents. Today, it houses the College of Arts and Sciences, continuing its legacy as a vital part of WVU's academic life.

The final addition to Woodburn Circle, Chitwood Hall, was built in 1893 and originally known as Science Hall. This three-story brick building, designed in a loose Queen Anne style with Venetian influences, stands out architecturally from its neighbors. The building's central recessed bays, massive segmented entrance, and projecting iron balcony give it a distinctive appearance. Renamed in 1972 in honor of Dr. Oliver P. Chitwood, this hall is now home to the university's Department of Foreign Languages, adding to the academic diversity of Woodburn Circle.

Exploring Woodburn Circle

As you stroll through Woodburn Circle, you'll be captivated by the architectural beauty and historical significance of each building. Martin Hall, with its mansard roof and Venetian window, exudes a sense of timeless elegance. The building's simple arched entrance, a replacement for the original pillared stone porch, reflects the architectural evolution of the university over the years. Inside, Martin Hall houses the Reed College of Media, where students and faculty engage in cutting-edge research and creative endeavors.

Woodburn Hall, with its commanding central tower and ornate facade, is the crown jewel of the circle. The building's Italianate belvedere tower, topped by a square-based dome, houses the Seth Thomas clock, a symbol of the university's enduring legacy. The hall's interior is equally impressive, with its spacious rooms and historic charm. As you explore Woodburn Hall, you'll discover its many uses over the years, from hosting presidential receptions to serving as a hub for academic excellence.

Chitwood Hall, with its unique Queen Anne style and Venetian influences, offers a striking contrast to the other buildings in the circle. The building's central recessed bays and massive segmented entrance create a sense of grandeur, while the projecting iron balcony adds an element of sophistication. Inside, Chitwood Hall is a vibrant center of language and culture, where students immerse themselves in the study of foreign languages and global perspectives.

Woodburn Circle Today

Today, Woodburn Circle is more than just a collection of historic buildings; it is a symbol of West Virginia University's commitment to academic excellence and historical preservation. The circle's lush green lawns and well-maintained pathways provide a serene setting for students, faculty, and visitors to relax and reflect. The buildings themselves stand as a testament to the university's rich heritage, each one telling a unique story of the past while continuing to serve the needs of the present.

In 1974, Woodburn Circle was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, a recognition of its architectural and historical significance. This designation ensures that the circle will be preserved for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious visitor, Woodburn Circle offers a captivating journey through the history of West Virginia University.

Conclusion

Woodburn Circle is a true gem in the heart of Morgantown, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and academic excellence. As you explore the circle, you'll be transported back in time, experiencing the rich heritage and enduring legacy of West Virginia University. From the elegant Martin Hall to the iconic Woodburn Hall and the distinctive Chitwood Hall, each building tells a story of the university's past while continuing to shape its future. A visit to Woodburn Circle is a must for anyone seeking to understand and appreciate the history and spirit of WVU.