Plasencia cathedral

Plasencia Cathedral, known locally as Catedral de Plasencia, is a magnificent testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of the region. Nestled in the southern part of the Intramuros neighborhood in the city of Plasencia, within the province of Cáceres, Spain, this cathedral complex is an awe-inspiring blend of religious, residential, cultural, and administrative buildings that have evolved over centuries.

The Two Cathedrals

One of the most fascinating aspects of Plasencia Cathedral is that it actually comprises two distinct yet interconnected structures: the Old Cathedral (Catedral Vieja) and the New Cathedral (Catedral Nueva).

The Old Cathedral, also known as the Church of Santa María, is a remarkable example of the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture. Its construction began in the early 13th century and continued until the 15th century, with contributions from master builders such as Juan Francés, Juan Pérez, and Diego Díaz. One of the standout features of the Old Cathedral is the Torre del Melón, an ancient chapter house that follows the model of lantern towers from the Leónese group of domes.

The New Cathedral, on the other hand, was initiated in 1498 and continued throughout the 16th century, embodying the Gothic-Renaissance style. Renowned architects of the era, including Enrique Egas, Juan de Álava, Francisco de Colonia, Alonso de Covarrubias, Diego de Siloé, and Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón, played significant roles in its construction. The New Cathedral is particularly notable for its choir, which aligns with the Spanish choir stalls of the 15th century, showcasing the seats of the Catholic Monarchs and the Bishop's Chair, crafted by the carver Rodrigo Alemán. The main altarpiece, carved by the sculptor Gregorio Fernández and his Valladolid school, features paintings by Madrid artists Francisco Rizi, Luis Fernández, and Mateo Gallardo.

A Complex of Cultural Significance

Plasencia Cathedral is not just a single religious edifice but a complex of buildings that have been declared cultural assets with varying degrees of protection. The central cathedral building, consisting of the Old and New Cathedrals, was declared a Monument in 1931. The medieval city wall, which includes the aforementioned postigo de Santa María, the terrace of El Enlosado, and part of the adjacent episcopal palace, was protected in 1949 by a decree that granted generic protection to all historical fortifications in Spain. The rest of the complex gained protection in 1958 when the western half of the Intramuros neighborhood was declared a historical ensemble.

Exploring the Cathedral Complex

Visitors to Plasencia Cathedral can immerse themselves in centuries of history and architectural marvels. As you approach the cathedral complex, you will be greeted by the imposing medieval city wall that separates the cathedral from the bustling avenue Calvo Sotelo. Access to the complex is via a small entrance known as the postigo de Santa María, situated between the gates of Talavera and Trujillo.

Once inside, you can explore the Old Cathedral, where the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture is evident in its intricate details. The Torre del Melón, with its lantern-like structure, offers a glimpse into the architectural innovations of the time. The New Cathedral, with its grand choir and beautifully carved altarpiece, showcases the artistic and architectural prowess of the 16th century.

The Cathedral Museum

The Old Cathedral now serves as the Cathedral Museum, housing a treasure trove of religious artifacts, artworks, and historical documents. This museum provides visitors with an opportunity to delve deeper into the history and cultural significance of Plasencia Cathedral and the broader region.

A Living Testament to History

Plasencia Cathedral is more than just a religious site; it is a living testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Plasencia and the surrounding region. Its walls and structures have witnessed centuries of change, from the early days of Romanesque architecture to the grandeur of the Gothic-Renaissance era. As you wander through the cathedral complex, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, from the voices of the master builders who crafted its intricate details to the prayers of the faithful who have sought solace within its walls for centuries.

In conclusion, Plasencia Cathedral, or Catedral de Plasencia, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. Its unique combination of the Old and New Cathedrals, along with its status as a cultural and historical landmark, makes it a captivating and enriching experience for all who visit. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Plasencia Cathedral offers a journey through time that is sure to leave a lasting impression.