MacPheadris-Warner House

Nestled in the heart of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, the MacPheadris-Warner House stands as a testament to early American architecture and history. This remarkable structure, built between 1716 and 1718, is not only the oldest urban brick house in northern New England but also a splendid example of early-Georgian design. As you stroll down Daniel Street, the house’s stately presence and rich history beckon visitors to step back in time and explore the stories held within its walls.

The Origins of the MacPheadris-Warner House

The MacPheadris-Warner House was originally constructed for Captain Archibald MacPheadris, a Scots-Irish sea captain who made Portsmouth his home. His marriage to Sarah Wentworth, daughter of Lieutenant-Governor John Wentworth, marked the union of two influential families. The house's robust brick construction, with walls a solid 15 inches thick, reflects both MacPheadris’s status and the architectural trends of the early 18th century.

The house showcases a Flemish bond brick pattern, a belt course separating the two main floors, and a slightly overhanging cornice adorned with modillions. Originally featuring a pair of side gable pitches, the roof was later modified to a gambrel style, complete with a low balustrade at the break line. The cupola, a distinctive feature, was part of the original design by master-builder John Drew.

A Glimpse into the Past

Inside, the MacPheadris-Warner House offers a classic Georgian four-room layout with an additional kitchen wing. The central hall and stairway are particularly notable for their murals, which are the oldest surviving Anglo-American wall murals in the United States. These murals provide a fascinating glimpse into the artistic tastes and cultural influences of the era.

After MacPheadris’s death in 1729, the house passed to his wife and children. Sarah Wentworth MacPheadris later married George Jaffrey, a wealthy merchant, and moved to his mansion. During this period, the house served as the Governor's Mansion for her brother, Royal Governor Benning Wentworth, adding another layer of historical significance to the property.

The Warner Legacy

In 1760, the house became the residence of Jonathan Warner, a prominent Portsmouth merchant, after his marriage to Mary MacPheadris Osborne, the only surviving child of MacPheadris. Warner, a man of refined taste, remodeled the house to reflect the fashionable styles of the time. The house remained in the Warner family until 1932, serving as a summer residence in its later years.

Preservation and Public Access

Facing the threat of demolition in the early 1930s, the house was saved by a group of local preservationists led by Edith Greenough Wendell. The Warner House Association was established in 1931, and despite the economic challenges of the Great Depression, the association successfully raised the funds to purchase the house. By March 1932, the house was opened as a historic museum, albeit with few furnishings.

Over time, many original family furnishings have been returned, allowing the museum to offer a more comprehensive view of the house's history. Today, the Warner House Association continues to preserve and interpret the property, showcasing its evolution from the MacPheadris era through its time as a family residence.

Visiting the MacPheadris-Warner House

Visitors to the MacPheadris-Warner House can explore its rich history and architectural beauty. The museum offers guided tours that delve into the lives of its former inhabitants and the historical events that unfolded within its walls. Each room tells a story, from the elegant drawing rooms to the practical kitchen wing, offering insights into 18th and 19th-century life in Portsmouth.

The house's location at the corner of Daniel and Chapel Streets places it in the vibrant historical district of Portsmouth, making it an ideal stop for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. Its designation as a National Historic Landmark underscores its importance and ensures its preservation for future generations.

In conclusion, the MacPheadris-Warner House is more than just a building; it is a living piece of history that encapsulates the architectural, cultural, and familial narratives of early America. A visit to this historic house museum is not only an exploration of the past but also a celebration of the efforts to preserve our rich heritage.