Agripina's House, known locally as Agripinina kuća, is a captivating archaeological site nestled in the heart of Pula, Croatia. This intriguing location offers a glimpse into the ancient world, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of a bygone era. The site is partially integrated into a modern bank branch, yet it retains the charm and mystery of its historical roots. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Agripina's House promises an unforgettable journey through time.
The story of Agripina's House begins long before the Roman Empire stretched its influence across Europe. The archaeological excavations conducted between 1987 and 1988 revealed artifacts dating back to the 6th century BC. These findings, including pottery shards and structural remnants, paint a vivid picture of life in ancient Pula, spanning from the classical period to late antiquity.
The site is particularly noted for its four distinct phases of construction, each reflecting the architectural and cultural shifts of its time. The earliest phase, dating to the late 1st century BC, showcases the strategic planning of Roman urban development. Here, you can observe the remnants of walls and rainwater drainage channels, constructed from roughly hewn stone and laid upon a leveled bedrock.
As you delve deeper into Agripina's House, you'll encounter the second phase of construction, distinguished by its luxurious marble flooring. This area, now part of the OTP bank's interior, features hexagonally arranged marble tiles of various hues, a testament to the opulence of the era. The walls, once adorned with white marble paneling and decorative moldings, whisper stories of elegance and grandeur.
One of the most fascinating discoveries in this section is the marble head of a woman, believed to represent Agrippina the Younger. Dating to the latter half of the 1st century AD, this artifact adds a personal touch to the historical narrative, connecting visitors to the influential figures of ancient Rome.
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The third phase of construction reveals a multi-roomed structure, open to the south towards the portico of the Forum. This building, with its robust wall construction and smooth column fragments, expanded over the stone-paved street. It provides insight into the architectural advancements of the time, showcasing the integration of public and private spaces in urban design.
In the final phase, dating to the early Middle Ages, visitors can explore what is known as Agripina's Room. This space, partitioned with large stone blocks and adorned with architectural decorations, offers a glimpse into the transitional period between antiquity and medieval times. The discovery of a cornice fragment, a pilaster with a Medusa relief, and two parts of an imperial sculpture further enrich the historical tapestry of the site.
Agripina's House is not only an architectural wonder but also a site of cultural and religious importance. It is believed that during the reign of Emperor Claudius, one of the tabernae on the inner side of the Pula Forum's portico was transformed into a sacellum, or imperial cult room. Here, the citizens of ancient Pula would perform rituals of reverence for Claudius, his wife Agrippina, and his stepson Nero.
The integration of part of the archaeological site into the modern OTP bank ensures its preservation, allowing visitors to witness the seamless blend of past and present. The other portion occupies the courtyard space of surrounding buildings, serving as a vivid example of the presentation and valorization of ancient Pula.
When visiting Agripina's House, prepare to embark on a journey through time, exploring the layers of history that have shaped Pula over the centuries. The site offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past, experiencing the architectural and cultural richness of ancient Rome in a modern setting.
Whether you're wandering through the marble-clad rooms or imagining the bustling life of the Roman Forum, Agripina's House invites you to uncover the stories of those who once walked its halls. It's a place where history comes alive, offering a captivating experience for all who visit.
In conclusion, Agripina's House is more than just an archaeological site; it's a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Pula. Its walls echo with the voices of history, inviting you to explore the mysteries of the past and discover the timeless beauty of this remarkable location.
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