Forbury Gardens

Forbury Gardens, nestled in the heart of Reading, Berkshire, is a verdant oasis steeped in history and brimming with charm. This Grade II listed park, managed by Reading Borough Council, is a beloved spot for both locals and visitors, offering a perfect blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and modern amenities.

The Origins of Forbury Gardens

The history of Forbury Gardens is intricately tied to the story of Reading Abbey, founded in 1121 by King Henry I. The gardens occupy the site of the abbey's outer court, known historically as the Forbury, which served as a bustling marketplace and meeting place between the abbey and the town. This area was a lively hub of activity, hosting fairs three times a year until the 19th century.

The abbey's fortunes changed dramatically during Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538, leading to its destruction. The Forbury area, however, continued to play a significant role in the town's life, from serving as a defensive position during the English Civil War to hosting military drills during the Napoleonic Wars.

The Gardens' Evolution in the 19th Century

By the early 19th century, the western part of the Forbury was a playground for Reading School, while the rest remained privately owned. In 1854, Reading Corporation purchased Forbury Hill and the eastern section, transforming them into the Pleasure Gardens, which opened to the public in 1856. These gardens, designed with a botanical character, featured a fountain and a summer house, quickly becoming a popular spot for recreation.

The western part of the Forbury, still used for fairs, was acquired by the town in 1860. This area was cleaned up and grassed over, with a focus on recreational use. In 1873, the two halves were unified into what we now know as Forbury Gardens.

One of the most iconic features of the gardens, the Maiwand Lion, was erected in 1886 to commemorate the soldiers of the 66th Royal Berkshire Regiment who fell at the Battle of Maiwand. This imposing statue, designed by George Blackall Simonds, stands as a proud symbol of the town's heritage.

20th Century Additions and Memorials

Forbury Gardens continued to evolve in the 20th century with the addition of several memorials. In 1909, a grey stone cross was erected in memory of Henry I, and in 1919, the Verdun Oak was planted to commemorate the end of World War I. The Reading Cenotaph, dedicated in 1932, stands outside the Victoria Gates and serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the First World War.

Modern-Day Forbury Gardens

In the 21st century, Forbury Gardens underwent a significant restoration project, completed in 2005 with the help of a £2.13 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. This project restored many of the garden's historic features, including the Maiwand Lion, the bandstand, and the garden's walls and gateways. A new Keeper's Lodge was also constructed, providing modern amenities such as a refreshment kiosk and public toilets.

In 2015, a statue commemorating Trooper Fred Potts VC was unveiled, honoring his bravery during the Battle of Scimitar Hill. The Reading International Brigade Memorial, dedicated to those who fought in the Spanish Civil War, was also relocated to the gardens that same year.

Forbury Gardens was tragically the site of a terrorist attack in 2020, resulting in the loss of three lives. The gardens were temporarily closed for investigation and later reopened, with a memorial to the victims unveiled in 2023 during a commemorative service.

Exploring Forbury Gardens Today

Today, Forbury Gardens is a vibrant and welcoming space, offering a variety of attractions and facilities. The beautifully landscaped gardens feature a mix of formal planting and open lawns, perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. The bandstand hosts summer concerts, adding a lively atmosphere to the serene surroundings.

The Forbury Hill, accessible via winding footpaths, provides an elevated vantage point with wooden seats and a single plane tree at its summit. The Rustic Fountain, another charming feature, adds to the garden's picturesque appeal. A short tunnel in the south-east corner offers a traffic-free route to the historic ruins of Reading Abbey.

Forbury Gardens is also a hub for community events, including the Reading Town Meal, Reading Waterfest, and a revived Reading Cheese Fair, celebrating the town's rich cultural heritage. The gardens have received a Green Flag Award, recognizing their status as a well-maintained and community-friendly space.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Forbury Gardens offers a delightful escape in the heart of Reading. Its blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and modern amenities make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming town.