Nestled in the vibrant district of Bellevue - Chantenay - Sainte-Anne in Rezé, France, the Place des Garennes is a charming and historic square that offers a delightful glimpse into the past and present of this picturesque area. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and serene atmosphere, it is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region.
The origins of Place des Garennes are steeped in history, dating back to a time when the area was a wild, untouched landscape inhabited by rabbits. The name itself, Garennes, is derived from the French word for rabbit warren, a nod to its natural past. This land was once under the ownership of the Seigneur de Lusançay, who enjoyed the hunting rights over the area.
Plans for developing the square were first conceived in 1780, though it wasn't until the mid-19th century that these visions began to materialize. A significant moment in its history came on September 14, 1848, when a decree declared the development of the square and the adjacent Avenue Sainte-Anne a public utility. This decision marked the beginning of its transformation into the space we see today.
One of the most striking features of Place des Garennes is its elegant layout, which gently slopes towards the Loire River. The square is approximately 90 meters long and 30 meters wide, adorned with two rows of majestic plane trees that create a natural canopy over the central walkway. This picturesque setting is a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and moments of reflection.
The square's architectural charm is further enhanced by the surrounding buildings, which include the historic schools built in the late 19th century. These schools, originally separate institutions for boys and girls, played a pivotal role in the community's educational landscape. They were inaugurated in 1876 and 1878, respectively, and became mixed schools in 1970. The school buildings, with their classic facades, now serve as a reminder of the area's educational heritage.
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During World War II, the Place des Garennes witnessed significant upheaval. In August 1942, the German army requisitioned one of the schools to house an anti-aircraft battery. This period left its mark on the square, as the school suffered damage during the bombing of September 23, 1943.
In the years following the war, the community began to reclaim and repurpose the space. By 1979, the former girls' school had been transformed into a local community center known as Le Dix, providing a venue for social and cultural activities. This transformation marked a new chapter in the square's history, turning it into a hub of community engagement and interaction.
The Place des Garennes is beautifully connected to the surrounding area through a network of charming streets. The Rue Lehuédé, named after Jean-Noël Lehuédé, a prominent local figure, leads directly to the square. This street, inaugurated in 1890, is a testament to the rich heritage of the Chantenay-sur-Loire area.
Another notable street is the Rue des Acadiens, which commemorates the Acadian refugees who found solace in Nantes during the 18th century. The street is adorned with a mural by American artist Robert Dafford, depicting the arrival of these early settlers. This artwork serves as a poignant reminder of the cultural tapestry woven by the Acadian community.
Dominating the vista from the Place des Garennes is the magnificent Eglise Sainte-Anne. This stunning church, with its towering spire, is an architectural marvel and a spiritual beacon for the community. Founded by Jean-Noël Lehuédé in 1846, the church stands as a testament to his legacy and vision for the area. Its intricate design and serene ambiance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the square.
In conclusion, the Place des Garennes in Rezé is more than just a square; it is a living testament to the area's rich history and vibrant community spirit. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or the tranquil atmosphere, a visit to this enchanting square promises an unforgettable experience.
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