The Old Church of San Martino, nestled in the charming town of Riccione in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. This Roman Catholic church, known as Chiesa vecchia di San Martino in Arcione, stands as a testament to the resilience and faith of the local community, having weathered centuries of change and challenges.
The origins of San Martino date back to January 1177, when it was first recorded as S. Martini in Arzonis. The medieval church was originally located in the area now known as Fontanelle, south of Riccione. This early structure, perched on a hill by an eponymous stream, was a humble yet significant place of worship, featuring a single nave and three altars dedicated to San Martino in Arcione, the Rosary, and Blessed Alessio Monaldi.
However, the church's journey took a dramatic turn on Christmas Day in 1786, when a devastating earthquake reduced the medieval church to rubble. The resilient spirit of the Riccionesi shone through as they embarked on rebuilding their beloved church. Under the guidance of Sante Mazzotti and with generous donations from Michelangelo Almeri and the Mattioli family, the new San Martino began to rise on Corso Fratelli Cervi, a more central location within the growing town. This new church was consecrated on 8 November 1789, marking a new chapter in its storied history.
As you approach the Old Church of San Martino, its modest yet striking façade greets you. The belltower, standing 19 meters high, is a notable feature, housing three bells that have called the faithful to prayer for centuries. The interior of the church is equally captivating, with its serene ambiance and beautiful architectural details.
One of the most intriguing aspects of San Martino is the late-18th-century altarpiece in the chapel dedicated to Blessed Alessio Monaldi. This artwork, possibly created by Ligorio Donati, depicts the legend of Monaldi finding water for thirsty pilgrims. The scene captures two pilgrims on the left, while Monaldi, accompanied by two angels, strikes the ground with an ox goad to make the spring flow. This altarpiece is a poignant reminder of the miracles attributed to Monaldi and his enduring legacy in Riccione.
The church is also home to the shrine of Blessed Alessio Monaldi, a figure of great veneration in Riccione since 1578. Born in 1473, Monaldi was a humble farmer known for his piety and humility. His life is surrounded by numerous legends, each highlighting his deep faith and miraculous deeds:
Monaldi's veneration persisted despite his cult never being officially recognized by the Catholic Church. His shrine, a marble tomb, remains a focal point for the faithful, especially among Riccione's fishermen, who have long attributed their safety at sea to his intercession.
By the mid-20th century, the Old Church of San Martino could no longer accommodate the growing population of Riccione. This led to the construction of the New Church of San Martino, consecrated on 10 March 1963, less than 280 meters away from its predecessor. The new church, designed by Marco Bizzi, features modern architectural elements and twelve stunning stained glass windows illustrating key moments in Christian history.
Despite the presence of the new church, the Old Church of San Martino remains a cherished part of the community. Its historical significance, combined with its serene atmosphere, continues to draw visitors and worshippers alike. The church underwent a significant restoration in 1989, ensuring that its architectural and artistic treasures are preserved for future generations.
Visiting the Old Church of San Martino offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and spiritual heritage of Riccione. As you step inside, you are transported back in time, surrounded by centuries of faith, resilience, and devotion. The church's peaceful interior, adorned with beautiful artwork and architectural details, invites reflection and contemplation.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the Old Church of San Martino is a must-visit destination in Riccione. Its enduring legacy, combined with the compelling stories of Blessed Alessio Monaldi, makes it a place of profound significance and inspiration.
In conclusion, the Old Church of San Martino is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the enduring faith and spirit of the Riccionesi. Its walls echo with stories of miracles, resilience, and devotion, making it a truly remarkable destination for anyone visiting this beautiful part of Italy.
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