Santa Scolastica

Santa Scolastica, also known locally as Chiesa di Santa Scolastica, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Rieti, Italy. This historic church, now repurposed as an auditorium, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Rieti's religious and cultural history. Located on Via Marco Terenzio Varrone, not far from Porta Cintia and the Arco del Seminario, Santa Scolastica stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of religious devotion and architectural ingenuity.

The History of Santa Scolastica

The origins of Santa Scolastica date back to 1334 when it was first established alongside a Benedictine nunnery of the same name. This was one of three convents that emerged in Rieti during the 14th century, along with Santa Caterina and San Benedetto. Initially situated outside the city walls, the convents played a crucial role in the spiritual and social life of the community.

Over the centuries, Santa Scolastica underwent several transformations. In 1453, it merged with the convent of Santa Margarita, and in 1498, it joined with the convent of Sant'Andrea. These mergers reflect the dynamic nature of monastic life in Rieti during the Renaissance period.

The current church structure, designed by Francesco Fontana, dates back to 1695. The need for a larger space to accommodate the growing number of nuns and possibly the damage caused by earthquakes in 1639 and 1672 necessitated the construction of a new building. The first stone of the new church was laid on April 3, 1696, by Bishop Ippolito Vincentini, who dedicated it to Saints Andrew and Scholastica. The project, overseen by Antonio Maria Ravazzani, was completed in 1704, and the church was consecrated on May 1, 1717, by Bishop Bernardino Guinigi.

Despite its grandeur, the interior of Santa Scolastica remained sparsely decorated for many years due to financial difficulties. In 1813, during the Napoleonic era, the monastery was expropriated and converted into a judicial prison, serving as Rieti's main penitentiary until 2009. Following the suppression of the monastery, the church was entrusted to various religious societies, including the Society of Saint Louis Gonzaga and the Congregation of the Lovers of God.

In 1929, Santa Scolastica was elevated to the status of a parish church after the demolition of San Giovanni in Statua. The Scolopi Fathers, who had previously operated in Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, relocated to Santa Scolastica. However, the parish was dissolved in the late 1980s, and the church was incorporated into the Cathedral parish. The Scolopi Fathers eventually left Rieti in 1997.

In recent years, thanks to a loan agreement with the Diocese of Rieti, the church underwent significant renovations by the Varrone Foundation. It was transformed into an auditorium that hosts conferences, concerts, and other cultural events. In 2010, the foundation also promoted the restoration of the historic Catarinozzi organ, a project undertaken by the Pinchi company from Trevi. Unfortunately, the building was declared unusable in 2019 due to damage from the 2016 Amatrice earthquake, and access has since been restricted.

Architectural Marvels of Santa Scolastica

Santa Scolastica is unique in Rieti for its Greek cross plan. The church's façade is a striking blend of red brick and white travertine, featuring a grand serliana that frames the entrance portico. Flanking the portico are two windows topped with brick roundels, and a large pediment crowns the façade.

Inside, visitors are greeted by an elevated main altar, flanked by two side altars. The apse is adorned with vibrant polychrome marble, adding a touch of splendor to the otherwise austere interior. Above the entrance portal, the golden wooden organ crafted by Cesare Catarinozzi di Affile in the early 18th century stands as a testament to the church's rich musical heritage.

The church also houses several notable artworks. The main altar features a painting by Gerolamo Pesci, depicting the Virgin Mary surrounded by Saints Scholastica, Benedict, Sylvester, and Margaret, dating back to around 1753. The right altar is adorned with an oil painting of the Crucifixion of Saint Andrew the Apostle, accompanied by the Archangels Gabriel, Michael, and Raphael. This work, measuring 294 by 195 cm, has been attributed to various artists over the years, including Andrea Sacchi, Antonio Gherardi, and more recently, the school of Annibale Carracci.

On the left altar, visitors can admire an oil painting by Antonino Calcagnadoro, created in 1903, which depicts the apparition of the Virgin to Saint John the Evangelist and Saint Joseph Calasanz. This painting was originally housed in the now-demolished church of San Giovanni in Statua.

A Cultural Hub

Today, Santa Scolastica stands as a cultural hub in Rieti, hosting a variety of events that draw visitors from near and far. Its transformation from a place of worship to an auditorium reflects the adaptive reuse of historic buildings, ensuring their preservation and continued relevance in contemporary society.

While the church is currently closed due to earthquake damage, its storied past and architectural beauty continue to captivate those who explore its history. Santa Scolastica is not just a monument; it is a living testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of Rieti's community.