Saint Augustin church

Saint Augustin Church, known locally as Sint-Augustinuskerk, is a stunning example of Art Deco architecture nestled in the vibrant municipality of Saint-Gilles, Brussels. This remarkable edifice, dedicated to Saint Augustine, stands proudly on the Place de l'Altitude Cent, a location famed for its elevation at one hundred meters above sea level. With its unique design and fascinating history, the church is a must-see for anyone exploring the architectural wonders of Brussels.

The History of Saint Augustin Church

The origins of Saint Augustin Church date back to the early 20th century when a modest chapel was constructed to serve the spiritual needs of the rapidly growing suburb of Forest. However, by 1908, it became clear that a larger structure was necessary to accommodate the burgeoning population. The initial plans for a neo-Romanesque style church were disrupted by the outbreak of World War I, leading to a shift in architectural vision by the time the project was revisited in 1931.

Architect Léon Guiannotte, along with André Watteyne, took the helm of the construction, embracing the modernist Art Deco style that was gaining popularity. The use of reinforced concrete was a bold choice, allowing for innovative design elements that departed from traditional religious architecture. Construction began in 1932 and was largely completed by 1935, with the church being consecrated on Easter Monday of that year. Despite its completion, finishing touches continued until 1950, reflecting the dedication to achieving a masterpiece of modernist design.

Exploring Saint Augustin Church

A visit to Saint Augustin Church is a journey into the heart of Art Deco elegance. The church's layout is a Greek cross encased within a circle, a design choice that breaks from conventional church plans while maintaining a sense of sacred symmetry. The bell tower, a striking feature, rises majestically from the center of the cross, supported by four robust pillars. This tower offers a panoramic platform at 37 meters, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding cityscape.

As you approach the church, the exterior's simplicity belies the richness of materials and craftsmanship found within. Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a harmonious blend of light and space, where the use of reinforced concrete has allowed for expansive interiors that evoke a sense of openness and serenity. The interior's understated elegance is a testament to the architects' skill in marrying form and function.

The Challenges and Restoration

Despite its architectural brilliance, the church faced significant challenges due to the poor quality of the reinforced concrete used in its construction. By the 1960s, the structure began to show signs of deterioration, with water infiltration causing damage to the roof and the metal reinforcements within the concrete. These issues posed a threat to the church's integrity and sparked debates about its future.

Thankfully, the church's status as a protected monument, coupled with a renewed appreciation for Art Deco and modernist architecture, ensured its preservation. Major restoration efforts took place between 1996 and 1998, restoring the church to its former glory and safeguarding it for future generations to admire and enjoy.

A Beacon of Modernism

Saint Augustin Church is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of architectural innovation and resilience. Its daring design and the challenges it overcame reflect the spirit of a city that embraces both tradition and modernity. The church stands as a beacon of modernism in Brussels, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its unique beauty and historical significance.

Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone seeking a moment of tranquility, Saint Augustin Church offers a captivating experience. Its walls echo the stories of a bygone era while standing firmly in the present, a testament to the enduring power of visionary design.

In conclusion, Saint Augustin Church is a jewel in the crown of Brussels' architectural heritage. Its Art Deco splendor, combined with its rich history and cultural significance, make it an unmissable stop on any tour of the city. As you leave the church, take a moment to look back at its towering bell tower, a reminder of the creativity and determination that brought this extraordinary building to life.