Nestled in the heart of Salem, Massachusetts, the Pickman House stands as a testament to the town's rich and tumultuous history. This iconic structure, part of the Charter Street Historic District, offers a glimpse into the architectural and cultural tapestry of 17th-century New England. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Pickman House invites you to step back in time and explore its storied past.
The origins of the Pickman House are shrouded in mystery, with its exact construction date remaining a topic of debate among historians. Some suggest it was built as early as 1665, while others propose dates in the 1670s or 1680s. Despite the uncertainty, what is known is that the house was standing during the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693, adding a layer of intrigue to its historical narrative.
Samuel Pickman, a mariner, acquired the land for the house in 1657. Over the centuries, the house has been home to notable figures, including Benjamin Lynde Jr., a Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and artist Michele Felice Corne. Each resident has left an indelible mark on the property, contributing to its rich tapestry of stories.
The Pickman House is a rare surviving example of 17th-century architecture, meticulously restored to preserve its historical integrity. The Massachusetts Historical Commission has described it as a significant architectural artifact, showcasing features typical of the period. The house's Victorian-era roof once concealed its original 17th-century structure, which was only rediscovered during a study in 1968.
Architectural historian Abbott Lowell Cummings noted the unique design of the house, including the room with a leanto roof that was later expanded to two stories around 1725. The addition of a new chimney and a one-story porch with embellished posts around 1800 further enhanced its charm. These elements provide a fascinating insight into the architectural evolution of early American homes.
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In the 1970s, the Pickman House operated as a house museum, offering visitors a chance to explore life in the 17th century. Exhibits included historical paraphernalia and animatronic mannequins, bringing the past to life in a captivating way. The museum featured three bedrooms, a kitchen, and an attic that served as the curator's quarters, offering a comprehensive look at domestic life during that era.
Although the museum has since closed, the house continues to serve as a cultural landmark. In 1983, the Peabody Essex Museum purchased the property, and it now functions as a welcome center for the Charter Street Cemetery, connecting visitors with Salem's rich historical landscape.
No visit to the Pickman House would be complete without delving into its supernatural lore. The house is rumored to be haunted by the apparition of a young girl, a tale that has captured the imagination of many. According to local folklore, a family once lived in the house during the 18th century, and tragedy struck when the father, driven mad by an evil entity, purportedly killed his wife and daughter before fleeing.
While author Sam Baltrusis mentions sightings of the ghostly girl in his book, he admits there is no historical evidence to support the story. Nonetheless, the legend persists, adding an eerie allure to the house's already fascinating history.
The Pickman House's location in the Charter Street Historic District places it at the center of Salem's vibrant historical scene. Nearby, the Salem Witch Memorial commemorates the victims of the witch trials, offering a poignant reminder of the town's past. The Peabody Essex Museum, with its extensive collection of art and cultural artifacts, provides further context to the region's history.
Visitors can also explore the nearby Charter Street Cemetery, one of the oldest burial grounds in the United States. The cemetery is the final resting place of many notable figures from Salem's history, offering a serene yet evocative setting for reflection and exploration.
The Pickman House is more than just a historical building; it is a portal to the past, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the stories and legends that have shaped Salem's identity. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its ghostly tales, the Pickman House promises an unforgettable journey through time. As you wander its halls and explore its surroundings, you'll find yourself captivated by the enduring spirit of this remarkable landmark.
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