Located in the vibrant district of Sant Andreu in Barcelona, Spain, the Canòdrom Meridiana (original name: Canódromo Meridiana) is a striking example of mid-20th-century modernist architecture. Originally built to host greyhound racing events, this unique structure has evolved into a creative hub and public space, reflecting the dynamic spirit of the city.
The Canòdrom Meridiana was inaugurated in 1964, designed by the renowned architects Antoni Bonet and Josep Puig. It quickly became a central gathering spot for the local community, especially during the 1970s and 1980s when greyhound racing was at its peak in Spain. The venue hosted numerous national championships and was a bustling center of activity, with up to 700 greyhounds housed in nearby kennels and 60 participating in races.
However, as the popularity of greyhound racing waned in the 1990s, the Canòdrom faced a decline. By 1999, it was the last operational greyhound track in Spain, eventually closing its doors in February 2006. Despite its closure, the building’s architectural significance ensured its preservation as a heritage site.
The Canòdrom Meridiana stands out for its modernist design, characterized by simple lines and a visible structural framework. The main building, supported by steel pillars, features two parabolic floors. The ground floor originally housed service areas such as kennels, restrooms, and offices, while the upper floor was dedicated to betting areas and a bar, complete with a large circulation space that opened onto the track through cantilevered stands.
The structure’s use of materials is a testament to the modernist movement, with concrete slabs, prefabricated stands, and a self-supporting roof made of asphalt-coated agglomerate. The rear facade is reinforced with vertical tensioners to stabilize the roof, and the finishes include metallic laminates, washed concrete pavements, natural agglomerate panels, white stucco, and glazed ceramics in brown and amber tones.
In 2010, the Canòdrom Meridiana was acquired by the municipal authorities, marking the beginning of its transformation. The racetrack area was converted into a public park, offering a green space for the neighborhood. The building itself underwent a series of rehabilitations funded by the State Investment Fund, totaling over six million euros. These renovations aimed to repurpose the structure as a Creative Research Park, fostering innovation and collaboration among creative enterprises.
The first phase of rehabilitation focused on structural repairs and was completed in 2010. Subsequent phases included interior adaptations and architectural interventions, culminating in the building’s reopening in 2016 as the Canòdrom, Creative Research Park. This new incarnation of the Canòdrom Meridiana serves as an incubator for creative projects, providing a vibrant space for artists, designers, and entrepreneurs.
Today, visitors to the Canòdrom Meridiana can experience a blend of historical charm and modern innovation. The public park, which occupies the former racetrack area, is a serene oasis amidst the urban landscape, offering a place for relaxation and recreation. The park’s design integrates seamlessly with the architectural elements of the Canòdrom, creating a harmonious environment that honors the site’s heritage.
The main building, now a hub for creative research, hosts a variety of events, workshops, and exhibitions. It provides a collaborative space for creative professionals, fostering a community of innovation and artistic expression. The upper floor, once bustling with betting activity, now serves as a dynamic area for networking and creative exchange.
Visitors can also appreciate the architectural details of the Canòdrom Meridiana, from its sleek, modernist lines to its thoughtfully designed structural elements. The building stands as a testament to the vision of its architects and the enduring legacy of modernist architecture in Barcelona.
Looking ahead, the Canòdrom Meridiana continues to evolve as a cultural and creative landmark in Sant Andreu. In 2024, a new plaza with landscaped areas was inaugurated, further enhancing the site’s appeal and providing additional space for community gatherings and events. This ongoing development reflects the Canòdrom’s commitment to serving the local community and fostering a vibrant, creative environment.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a creative professional, the Canòdrom Meridiana offers a unique glimpse into Barcelona’s past and present. Its journey from a bustling greyhound racing venue to a hub of creativity and innovation is a testament to the city’s resilience and forward-thinking spirit. A visit to the Canòdrom Meridiana is not just a step back in time but also an inspiring look at the future of urban spaces.
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