Located in the bustling district of Nou Barris in Barcelona, Spain, Plaça de Llucmajor, now known as Plaça de la República, is a vibrant and historically rich square that serves as a significant landmark in the area. This square, originally named after the Mallorcan town of Llucmajor, was renamed in 2016 to honor the Second Spanish Republic, reflecting its deep historical roots and the local community’s spirit.
The story of Plaça de Llucmajor begins in 1936 when the initial plans for its urbanization were conceived. However, it wasn't until the late 1950s, specifically between 1956 and 1958, that these plans were realized as part of a broader urbanization effort encompassing the neighborhoods of La Guineueta, La Prosperitat, and Verdún. The square was initially dedicated to Llucmajor as part of a thematic naming convention for streets in the Porta neighborhood, which were named after various Balearic localities.
The square underwent significant reurbanization between 1987 and 1990 under the guidance of architects Pedro Barragán and Bernardo de Sola. This transformation included the installation of the Monument to the Republic, designed by Josep Viladomat in 1934. This monument, originally placed in Plaça del Cinco de Oros, was removed during the Spanish Civil War and later restored to its current location in Plaça de Llucmajor, thanks to the efforts of the Barcelona City Council during the democratic transition.
The centerpiece of Plaça de Llucmajor is undoubtedly the Monument to the Republic. This striking monument features a 4.5-meter-tall bronze statue representing La República, set atop a corten steel pedestal. The statue, created by Viladomat, is a powerful symbol dedicated to the First Spanish Republic and one of its presidents, Francesc Pi i Margall. Accompanying the statue is a marble medallion with Pi i Margall's likeness, crafted by Joan Pie.
The monument's journey to its current location is a tale of resilience and historical preservation. Originally erected in 1934, it was removed and stored during the Francoist regime. After the return of democracy, the statue was temporarily placed at the entrance of the Nou Barris district headquarters before finding its permanent home in Plaça de Llucmajor in 1990. This relocation was part of a larger project by architects Albert Viaplana and Helio Piñón, officially inaugurated by then-mayor Pasqual Maragall.
In 2016, the square was renamed Plaça de la República, a change driven by longstanding community advocacy. The renaming was officially announced on November 29, 2015, with the new name taking effect on April 14, 2016, coinciding with the anniversary of the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931. This renaming also led to the nearby gardens, previously dedicated to the Second Republic, being renamed Jardins de Llucmajor, ensuring the continued commemoration of the Mallorcan town within the local nomenclature.
The renaming of the square reflects the local community's deep connection to its historical and political heritage. The Plaça de la República serves as a focal point for commemorations and celebrations, particularly on April 14, known as Republic Day. The square's significance is further highlighted by the presence of a commemorative plaque in the Jardins de Llucmajor, honoring the republic's defenders in Nou Barris.
Visitors to Plaça de Llucmajor can expect to find a dynamic and lively environment, surrounded by a mix of residential buildings, shops, and green spaces. The square's central location at the intersection of Passeig de Valldaura, Passeig del Verdum, and Via Júlia makes it a hub of activity and a convenient starting point for exploring the surrounding neighborhoods.
Accessibility is a key feature of Plaça de Llucmajor, with excellent transport links including the Llucmajor metro station and numerous bus routes. This connectivity makes it easy for both locals and tourists to visit and enjoy the square's offerings.
In addition to the Monument to the Republic, the square is adorned with well-maintained gardens and seating areas, providing a pleasant space for relaxation and socializing. The vibrant atmosphere is further enhanced by the presence of local markets and events, adding to the square's charm and appeal.
Plaça de Llucmajor, or Plaça de la República, stands as a living tribute to Barcelona's rich historical and cultural heritage. Its evolution from a simple urban square to a symbol of republican values and community resilience is a testament to the enduring spirit of the people of Nou Barris. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a casual visitor, or a local resident, a visit to Plaça de Llucmajor offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Barcelona's vibrant and ever-evolving story.
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