Cal Maristany

Cal Maristany, nestled in the charming municipality of Sant Cugat del Vallès, is a splendid example of neoclassical architecture with a touch of French elegance. This historic building, constructed in 1927, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region and offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its timeless beauty and architectural grandeur.

The History of Cal Maristany

The story of Cal Maristany begins in the early 20th century when Ròmul Maristany, a resident of Barcelona and a prominent piano manufacturer, decided to build a summer residence in Sant Cugat del Vallès. In 1920, he sought permission from the local council to construct a fence on his property, and by 1927, he had commissioned the architect Josep Sala i Comas to design a palatial home that would serve as his family's retreat during the warmer months.

During the tumultuous years of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Cal Maristany played a significant role as the headquarters for a detachment of the Republican Air Force. Following the war, the building was rented out in small housing units until the late 1970s when it was transformed into a private nursery school. Later, it found new life as a venue for leisure and dining.

In 2007, the Sabadell-based company Establiments Viena chose Cal Maristany as the location for its first establishment in Sant Cugat del Vallès. This partnership lasted until 2018, after which CaixaBank took over the lease, transforming the building into a modern office space while preserving its historical charm.

Architectural Marvel

Cal Maristany is an exquisite example of neoclassical architecture with a distinct French influence, particularly evident in the grand mansard roof that crowns the building. The structure comprises a ground floor, a main floor, and a mansard floor, with an additional level facing Villà Street. Its design is characterized by strict classical proportions and a meticulous attention to detail.

The main façade is dominated by a porticoed balcony supported by double Ionic columns with diagonal volutes, known as Scamozzi Ionic columns. The entablature above the columns features a frieze adorned with egg-and-dart motifs, adding to the building's classical elegance. The ground floor windows are framed by molded lintels, while the central entrance is highlighted by an architrave with refined lines.

On the first floor, the arched windows are accentuated by moldings that frame the jambs and arches, culminating in keystones that take the form of inverted brackets. The second-floor mansard is crowned by a balustrade that rests above a cornice supported by brackets, creating a sense of grandeur and completion. The mansard windows are topped with alternating triangular and curved pediments, adding to the building's architectural interest.

The vertical edges of the building and the different sections of the walls are marked by a formation that mimics ashlar blocks, giving the structure a sense of solidity and permanence. The side and rear façades follow the same compositional principles as the main façade, featuring projecting bays with similar Ionic columns. The building's proportions adhere to the golden ratio (Ø = 0.618), which is reflected in the height of the windows and balconies, as well as the placement of the openings.

A Jewel in the Heart of Sant Cugat del Vallès

Cal Maristany is more than just an architectural gem; it is a building that has gained character and presence over the years. The recent renovation of Lluís Millet Square has further enhanced its prominence, highlighting the building against the purist and homogeneous pavement of the square. This juxtaposition brings out the historical significance and beauty of Cal Maristany, making it a focal point in the urban landscape.

Visitors to Sant Cugat del Vallès will find Cal Maristany to be a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and cultural heritage. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, a visit to Cal Maristany is sure to be a memorable experience.

In conclusion, Cal Maristany stands as a proud symbol of Sant Cugat del Vallès' rich architectural heritage. Its neoclassical design, combined with its fascinating history, makes it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring this charming Catalonian town. As you stroll through the streets of Sant Cugat del Vallès, take a moment to admire the timeless elegance of Cal Maristany and let yourself be transported back in time to an era of grandeur and sophistication.