In the heart of Sant Cugat del Vallès, a mere stone's throw from Barcelona, lies the Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat, a captivating testament to the region's rich viticultural heritage and architectural prowess. This modernist gem, crafted by the renowned architect Cèsar Martinell i Brunet in 1921, is not just a winery but a symbol of cooperative spirit and innovation that has stood the test of time.
The Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat is a striking example of modernist architecture, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. The building is primarily constructed from exposed brick, a material chosen for both its practicality and its decorative potential. The structure is divided into two main sections: the patio de l'abocador (the dumping yard) and the three lanes of vats. The patio is a porticoed space, its roof supported by Catalan vaults made of brick and cement mortar, resting on arches built with specially molded bricks. This meticulous attention to detail is evident throughout the building.
The interior of the Celler is equally impressive. The three lanes of vats are housed in a large rectangular nave, with a roof supported by parabolic wooden arches. This design not only provides structural integrity but also creates a sense of grandeur and spaciousness. The use of traditional materials like stone for the baseboards, brick for the vaults and arches, and glazed ceramics for ornamentation harks back to historical construction techniques while showcasing Martinell's innovative approach.
The story of the Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat is one of community effort and resilience. It was built thanks to the cooperative efforts of local winemakers who sought to improve the efficiency and quality of their wine production. In 1921, the Sindicato Vitivinícola y Caja Rural de Sant Medir approved the construction of the building, backed by a credit of 50,000 pesetas. Initially, the cellar was built without covering the lanes of vats, which were later completed in 1948.
Throughout its history, the Celler has undergone various transformations. During the tumultuous years around 1936, a decree from the Generalitat provided aid to all syndicates in Sant Cugat, and by 1942, the Celler had reverted to being a wine cooperative. Despite financial constraints that limited the execution of the original grandiose project, the essential parts of the building—where the initial grape processing took place—were constructed. In the 1940s, additional structures were built using standard bricks, which were later mostly demolished in 1995 to make way for commercial galleries and residential blocks.
Visitors to the Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat are in for a treat. As you step through its historic gates, you are immediately transported back to an era where craftsmanship and community spirit were paramount. The patio de l'abocador, with its elegant arches and vaulted roofs, provides a serene space to begin your journey. Here, you can see the traditional grape presses and other equipment used in the winemaking process, offering a glimpse into the labor-intensive methods of the past.
Moving into the nave, the sheer scale and beauty of the parabolic arches are awe-inspiring. These wooden arches not only support the roof but also create a rhythmic pattern that draws the eye upwards, emphasizing the height and openness of the space. The exterior walls, adorned with decorative brickwork and ventilation openings for the vats, add to the building's charm and historical significance.
Today, the Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat stands as a monument to the region's agricultural heritage and architectural ingenuity. It is a part of the Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic de Catalunya, a testament to its cultural and historical importance. The building not only serves as a reminder of the cooperative movement that played a crucial role in the local economy but also as a venue for cultural events and community gatherings.
For those interested in architecture, history, or viticulture, a visit to the Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat is a must. It offers a unique opportunity to explore a beautifully preserved example of modernist architecture while learning about the rich history of wine production in the region. Whether you are a casual tourist or a dedicated history buff, the Celler promises an enriching and memorable experience.
In conclusion, the Celler Cooperatiu de Sant Cugat is more than just a winery; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of cooperation and innovation that has defined the region for centuries. Its walls tell stories of hard work, community effort, and architectural brilliance, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting Sant Cugat del Vallès.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
