Fountain of the Rosello

The Fountain of the Rosello, or Fontana di Rosello as it is known locally, is a historical gem nestled in the heart of Sassari, Italy. This enchanting fountain is not just a source of water but a symbol of the city itself, capturing the essence of Sassari's rich history and cultural heritage. Located in the Rosello Valley and overshadowed by the Rosello Bridge from the Fascist period, the fountain stands at the foot of the Monte Rosello district, making it a central and easily accessible landmark for visitors and locals alike.

The History of the Fountain of the Rosello

The origins of the Fountain of the Rosello can be traced back to the Roman era when it was known as the Fonte di Gurusellu. It played a crucial role in supplying water to Turris Libisonis, the modern-day Porto Torres, and served as a vital stop for travelers passing through the Rosello Gate. The transformation of the fountain into its current form began in the early 17th century, between 1603 and 1606, under the guidance of Genoese craftsmen. This renovation was funded by a public taxation of 1,000 scudi, a significant sum at the time.

Throughout its history, the Fountain of the Rosello has witnessed numerous changes and events. During the anti-feudal uprisings of 1795, three of the statues representing the seasons were destroyed. These were replaced in 1828, and the only surviving original statue, representing Summer, is now preserved in the Palazzo Ducale of Sassari. The fountain was also a bustling hub of activity, with water carriers using it to fill their barrels, which they then transported on donkeys to deliver water to the city's households. By the late 19th century, this practice had grown significantly, with around 300 donkeys involved in the water transport.

Architectural Splendor

The Fountain of the Rosello is a stunning example of late-Renaissance architecture. It is structured on two parallelepipeds, with the larger lower section crowned by a cornice. Below this cornice runs a dedicatory inscription on three sides, while the northern side features a foliage motif. The four sides of the fountain are divided into sixteen rectangular panels made of dark stone, contrasting beautifully with the white marble used for the rest of the structure. Eight of these panels feature lion heads from which water flows, while four dolphin mouths are positioned at the base of the statues representing the seasons.

The statues adorning the fountain are allegorical representations of the four seasons: Winter is depicted as a sleeping old man, Spring as a young girl with a flower garland, Summer as a woman with a bundle of wheat, and Autumn as a young Hercules with a lion's skin and a crown of grapevines. The first tier of the fountain is adorned with merlons at the corners, symbolizing the city of Sassari, while two cylindrical towers display the coats of arms of the House of Aragon.

The second tier, smaller in size, is also divided into rectangular panels and is topped by a simple cornice. At the corners of this tier are more merlons, and two intersecting arches support a statue of Saint Gavino, the martyr and protector of Sassari. Additionally, a statue of a river deity reclines on the southern side, facing the city.

A Cultural Icon

The Fountain of the Rosello is not just a historical and architectural marvel; it is also a cultural icon of Sassari. In 1975, it was featured on a postage stamp as part of the Italian Postal Service's Fountains of Italy series. This series, which included 21 stamps representing various regions of Italy, highlighted the Fountain of the Rosello as the most famous ornamental fountain in Sardinia.

Visiting the Fountain of the Rosello offers a unique glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and artistry of the late Renaissance period. The fountain's serene location in the Rosello Valley provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, making it an ideal spot for reflection and admiration of Sassari's heritage.

In conclusion, the Fountain of the Rosello stands as a testament to the rich history, cultural significance, and architectural beauty of Sassari. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic fountain is a must when exploring the charming city of Sassari.