Palazzo Ducale in Sassari, Italy, is a magnificent historical palace that stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. Constructed between 1775 and 1805 by Lombard craftsmen under the direction of Piedmontese architect Carlo Valino, this grand structure was commissioned by Don Antonio Manca Amat, the Duke of Asinara. Though he did not live to see its completion, the palace was first inhabited by his nephew, Don Vincenzo Manca Amat, the Duke of Vallombrosa. Over the centuries, Palazzo Ducale has served various roles, from private residence to the seat of the municipal administration in 1878, reflecting the evolving socio-political landscape of Sassari.
The facade of Palazzo Ducale is a striking example of the so-called Piedmontese Barocchetto style, characterized by its elegant simplicity and harmonious proportions. The facade, made from local limestone, is divided into three distinct levels, each marked by horizontal bands that align with the windows of varying designs. The windows on the upper floors are particularly notable, with those on the first floor featuring semicircular and triangular pediments, while the top floor windows are framed by intricate Rococo-style cornices. The central balcony, an addition from 1908, adds a touch of grandeur to the facade, which is crowned by a balustrade with gargoyles that direct rainwater from the terrace.
Stepping through the main portal, visitors are greeted by a quintessentially 18th-century atrium adorned with various historical elements. Four busts representing King Vittorio Emanuele II, Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and Giuseppe Mazzini, grace the space, alongside two 16th-century coats of arms and several commemorative plaques. At the far end of the atrium, a grand staircase leads to the upper floors, while a central corridor provides access to the inner courtyard, which once featured a lush garden and a circular well.
The second and third floors of Palazzo Ducale house expansive rooms, including the opulent reception hall, now used as the council chamber. This room, once noted by Valery, the royal librarian of Paris, for its grandeur, features two exquisite 17th-century paintings: a depiction of Saint Gavino and an Arrival in Sassari of the Madonna of Betlem. Additionally, a private chapel, now serving as an archive, retains its Rococo stucco decorations and statuary, offering a glimpse into the palace's past religious functions.
Opposite the palace lies the coach house, distinguished by its large portal and the Manca family crest inscribed with a Latin phrase that translates to: This work which the old Manca, dying, left incomplete, another young Manca made complete. This clever play on the family name underscores the legacy and continuity of the Manca lineage.
Palazzo Ducale was built on the site of six former residences, including the old ducal home and five adjacent houses along Via Turritana, which were acquired and demolished to make way for the new palace. Interestingly, the old ducal residence was already considered a significant structure, referred to in contemporary documents as the large palace. During renovation work in 1995, archaeological excavations revealed remnants of structures dating back to the late 16th and early 17th centuries, originally used as storage and cisterns, highlighting the area's long history of habitation and transformation.
The interiors of Palazzo Ducale were further enriched by a gallery of reproductions of portraits by Italian masters, including the Florentine painter Carlo Dolci. This gallery, painted in watercolor by artist Michele Angelo Landi and framed with various motifs in the Raphael style, is mentioned in an 1801 notarial act detailing the commission and payment for the work, amounting to 800 Sardinian lire.
Within the courtyard, a marble slab surrounded by a cluster of columns bears an inscription commemorating Don Antonio Manca Amat, detailing his numerous titles and achievements. Observed by Enrico Costa, this slab was likely placed as a lasting tribute to the Duke's contributions, even though he passed away before the palace was completed.
In conclusion, Palazzo Ducale is not just a historical building but a symbol of Sassari's illustrious past and enduring legacy. Its walls tell stories of noble families, political shifts, and artistic endeavors, making it an essential destination for anyone visiting this beautiful Italian city. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, Palazzo Ducale promises a rich and engaging experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
