General Electric Realty Plot

Step into the charming and historic enclave known as the General Electric Realty Plot, or simply The Plot, nestled in the heart of Schenectady, New York. This picturesque residential neighborhood, with its tree-lined streets and stunning early 20th-century architecture, offers a tranquil retreat steeped in rich history and an aura of timeless elegance.

The Birth of a Neighborhood

The origins of the GE Realty Plot trace back to the late 19th century when Union College, burdened by debt, decided to sell a portion of its land. General Electric, which had rapidly expanded since Thomas Edison moved his Edison Machine Works to Schenectady, seized the opportunity to purchase the land. The company aimed to create a high-quality residential area to attract and retain its top executives and researchers.

The development of the neighborhood was meticulously planned by Parse and DeForrest, urban planning specialists inspired by the design of New York City's Central Park. They envisioned a serene residential area with gently curving streets, spacious lots, and lush greenery, creating a park-like atmosphere. The result was a suburban residential plot second to none between New York and Chicago, with restrictions ensuring the construction of high-value single-family homes.

Architectural Splendor

As you stroll through the GE Realty Plot, you'll be captivated by the architectural splendor of the homes that line its streets. The neighborhood boasts a diverse array of architectural styles, including Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival, Mission Revival, Queen Anne, and Shingle Style. Each home, with its unique character and charm, contributes to the neighborhood's historic and aesthetic appeal.

The houses are set on generously sized lots, with a minimum size of 70 by 140 feet, and are set back 35 to 45 feet from the street, enhancing the sense of space and tranquility. The neighborhood's mature trees and well-maintained gardens add to its picturesque beauty, making it a delightful place to explore on foot.

A Hub of Innovation

The GE Realty Plot was not just a residential area; it was a hub of innovation and scientific achievement. Many of the neighborhood's early residents were prominent GE researchers and scientists who were collectively responsible for over 400 patents. Some of the key breakthroughs in their research occurred within the Plot, as they often took their work home to continue their experiments.

One of the most notable residents was chemist Irving Langmuir, a GE researcher who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His home in the neighborhood has been designated a National Historic Landmark in recognition of his scientific accomplishments. Another prominent figure was Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the German-born electrical engineer whose research made alternating current possible. Although his house and backyard lab were demolished in 1944, the Steinmetz Memorial on Wendell Avenue stands as a tribute to his contributions.

Exploring the Plot

Visitors to the GE Realty Plot can enjoy a leisurely walk through its scenic streets, taking in the architectural beauty and historical significance of the neighborhood. The bluestone arch bridges that span the ravine created by College Creek add to the area's charm, and the Steinmetz Memorial provides a peaceful spot to reflect on the neighborhood's storied past.

One of the district's unique features is the absence of curbs on some streets, a design element intended to maintain the park-like atmosphere. This innovative approach to urban planning, known as the sod gutter, was ahead of its time and remains a distinctive characteristic of the neighborhood.

Preserving the Past

The GE Realty Plot is one of four historic districts recognized by the city of Schenectady. The neighborhood's historic character is preserved through the efforts of the Realty Plot Association and the city's Historic Commission. The association publishes a newsletter, sponsors a biennial house and garden tour, and welcomes new residents with a bottle of champagne and a history book titled An Enclave of Elegance.

Union College owns several of the houses in the district and has converted some of them to administrative offices and student housing. While this has led to some legal disputes over zoning and deed covenants, the college's presence continues to be an integral part of the neighborhood's history and character.

A Community of Elegance

Today, the GE Realty Plot remains a highly sought-after residential area, known for its historic charm and high property values. The neighborhood's residents take pride in maintaining their homes and preserving the area's unique character. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene atmosphere, the GE Realty Plot is a true gem in the heart of Schenectady.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a peaceful place to explore, the GE Realty Plot offers a delightful journey through time and a glimpse into the legacy of innovation and elegance that defines this remarkable neighborhood.