In the heart of Schenectady, New York, stands an architectural marvel that has captivated the imaginations of students, faculty, and visitors alike for over a century—the Nott Memorial. This unique 16-sided stone structure is not just a building; it is a testament to the rich history and innovative spirit of Union College. As you approach this National Historic Landmark, you are immediately struck by its grandeur and intricate design, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the area.
The Nott Memorial, often simply referred to as The Nott, is a striking example of Victorian architecture. Its 110-foot height and 89-foot width make it an imposing presence on the Union College campus. Designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter, a distinguished architect and alumnus of the college, the building was constructed between 1858 and 1879. Potter, who was also the grandson of Eliphalet Nott, the college's longest-serving president, infused the structure with a sense of familial pride and historical significance.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Nott Memorial is its 16-sided design, a rarity in architectural circles. In fact, it is one of the very few 16-sided buildings in the world, with Vermont's Round Church being its only counterpart in the Northeastern United States. The building's centrality and initial design date back to Josef Ramee's 1813 conception of the Union College campus, marking it as the first planned college campus in the United States.
Originally, the Nott Memorial was an open, airy space for nearly a century. However, in 1961, the college repurposed the basement to house its bookstore and converted the first two floors into a theater in the round. Over time, the upper floors were closed off and fell into disrepair, casting a shadow over the building's former glory.
In 1993, Union College embarked on an ambitious restoration project to return the Nott Memorial to its original splendor. The award-winning renovation, carried out by the Boston-based architecture firm Finegold Alexander & Associates and contractors A. J. Martini Inc., was completed in 1995, coinciding with the college's bicentennial celebration. Today, the building's center is once again open to the top of its dome, which soars 102 feet overhead, creating a breathtakingly open and inviting space.
Stepping inside the Nott Memorial is like entering a different world. The main floor serves as a versatile meeting room with seating for up to 400 people. The second and third levels ring the central space, providing galleries and informal meeting areas for students. One of the most captivating features of the interior is the 288 restored stained glass windows that bathe the space in a kaleidoscope of colored light, creating an almost ethereal atmosphere.
Atop the dome, a poignant quotation from Rabbi Tarfon, found in the Talmud's Pirkei Avot 2:15, is inscribed in colored slate. The Hebrew text reads, The day is short, and the work is plentiful, and the laborers are indolent, and the reward is great, and the master of the house is insistent, serving as a timeless reminder of the value of hard work and perseverance.
The Nott Memorial is not just a historical monument; it is also a vibrant cultural hub. The Mandeville Gallery, located on the second floor, opened in 1995 following the building's major restoration. This unique gallery space, characterized by its mezzanine layout and semi-circular viewing areas, presents changing exhibitions featuring nationally recognized contemporary artists. The gallery's unusual architecture provides a creative and inspiring environment for viewing art, making it a favorite among art enthusiasts.
On the third floor, the Wikoff Student Gallery showcases the work of current, full-time Union College students. This gallery offers a platform for budding artists to display their talents and explore modern issues through their art, adding another layer of cultural richness to the Nott Memorial.
The Nott Memorial's significance extends beyond its architectural beauty and cultural offerings. In 1972, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1986, it was further declared a National Historic Landmark. These accolades underscore the building's importance as a national treasure and a symbol of Union College's enduring legacy.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to explore the hidden gems of Schenectady, the Nott Memorial is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression. Its rich history, stunning design, and vibrant cultural life make it a place where the past and present seamlessly blend, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
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