Somerville City Hall

Somerville City Hall, located at 93 Highland Avenue in Somerville, Massachusetts, is a historic gem that has served multiple roles throughout its storied existence. This iconic building, which once housed the city's first high school and public library, now stands as a testament to Somerville's rich history and evolution. Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the area.

The History of Somerville City Hall

The origins of Somerville City Hall date back to the mid-19th century. In 1851, the decision was made to construct a building that would serve as the Free High School and a large meeting hall known as Town Hall. Designed by Melvin & Young of Boston and built by local builders James S. Tuttle and Isaiah W. Tuttle, the structure was completed in 1852. The Greek Revival building initially housed the high school on the second floor, while the first floor was dedicated to Town Hall.

As Somerville rapidly expanded, the high school soon outgrew its space. In 1866, the entire building was dedicated to the high school, and a new Forster School was constructed to replace Town Hall. However, the high school's needs continued to grow, leading to the construction of a new high school in 1871. Upon its completion in 1872, the original building was converted into Somerville City Hall, coinciding with Somerville's reincorporation as a city.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Somerville City Hall underwent several expansions and renovations. In the 1890s, then-mayor William H. Hodgkins pushed for a new City Hall, but his successor, Albion A. Perry, opted for an extension instead. Boston architect and Somerville resident Thomas M. Sargent was commissioned to design the addition, which was completed in 1896. Further alterations, including the addition of a front porch and terrace, were carried out in 1902 under the direction of Walter T. Littlefield.

The final major expansion occurred in 1923-24, when the building was extensively overhauled. A new wing was added to the north side, and the main entrance was relocated to the east facade, featuring two Ionic columns in antis. The west facade, facing School Street, also received a secondary entrance. This renovation included a full third floor and a cupola with a clock made by the E. Howard Clock Company. The interior was remodeled to include a new chamber for the Board of Aldermen, a main lobby, and a grand stair. These changes largely erased the building's Greek Revival origins, leaving only the shape of the original wing and the brick pilasters intact.

Architectural Features

Somerville City Hall's present appearance is a stunning example of Colonial Revival architecture. The 2-1/2 story brick structure features a gable roof and a projecting square section at the center of its east-facing front facade. The building is crowned by a wood-frame belfry and clocktower with a cupola, adding to its stately presence.

The building's exterior showcases a harmonious blend of architectural elements from different periods. The Tuscan order entablature, added during the 1896 renovation, complements the original brickwork, while the Ionic columns and grand entrance added in the 1920s lend a touch of classical elegance.

Exploring Somerville City Hall

Visitors to Somerville City Hall can immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural beauty of this historic landmark. As you approach the building, take note of its impressive facade and the intricate details that reflect its various phases of construction and renovation.

Inside, the grand lobby and main stair provide a glimpse into the building's past, with elegant design elements that speak to its storied history. The chamber for the Board of Aldermen, now the City Council, is another highlight, offering a sense of the civic importance of this historic building.

Central Hill Area

Somerville City Hall is part of the Central Hill area, a cluster of municipal buildings that includes the current Somerville High School and the Central Library. This area serves as the heart of Somerville's civic life, and exploring it offers a deeper understanding of the city's development and community spirit.

Take a stroll around Central Hill to appreciate the architectural diversity and historical significance of the surrounding buildings. The current Somerville High School and Central Library are also worth a visit, each contributing to the area's rich tapestry of history and culture.

Preservation and Future Plans

Somerville City Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, recognizing its historical and architectural significance. This designation helps ensure the preservation of this important landmark for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

As Somerville continues to grow and evolve, plans have been proposed to renovate Somerville City Hall once again. These renovations aim to preserve the building's historic character while updating it to meet the needs of a modern city. Visitors can look forward to seeing how this beloved landmark continues to serve the community and stand as a symbol of Somerville's rich heritage.

In conclusion, Somerville City Hall is more than just a municipal building; it is a testament to the city's history, growth, and enduring spirit. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Somerville, offering a window into the past and a glimpse into the future of this vibrant community.