Spring Hill Historic District

Spring Hill Historic District in Somerville, Massachusetts, is a treasure trove of architectural beauty and historical significance. Nestled roughly between Summer, Central, Atherton, and Spring Streets, this district offers a captivating glimpse into the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. With its well-preserved residential subdivisions and a collection of Greek Revival, Italianate, Gothic Revival, and Queen Anne houses, Spring Hill is a delightful destination for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike.

The Origins of Spring Hill

The history of Spring Hill dates back to the 17th century when the area was first settled by farmers who were drawn to its fertile land and the presence of a spring. This spring, from which the district derives its name, was an essential resource for the early settlers. However, it wasn't until the 1840s that Spring Hill began to transform into a bustling residential area.

The construction of the Boston and Lowell Railroad, with a station at the base of the hill, was the catalyst for this transformation. Businessmen working in nearby Charlestown and Boston found Spring Hill to be an ideal location for their homes, and the area quickly developed. George Brastow, a native of Wrentham and Somerville's first mayor, recognized the potential for development and purchased a tract of land in the district. He hired Alexander Wadsworth to lay out housing lots, setting the stage for the neighborhood's growth.

Architectural Gems

Spring Hill is a showcase of architectural styles from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. The district boasts a remarkable collection of Greek Revival houses, characterized by their symmetrical facades, gabled roofs, and prominent columns. These houses, built between 1845 and 1870, represent some of the earliest structures in the area. Among them, the two-family residences at 46-48 Atherton Street stand out as the least altered examples of this style.

The Italianate style is also well-represented in Spring Hill. One of the most intriguing Italianate buildings is the Round House, located at the corner of Atherton and Beech Streets. Built in 1856 by Enoch Robinson, this circular structure remains a local curiosity and a testament to the creativity of its builder. Robinson also constructed the elegant Italianate house at 47 Spring Street, which is considered one of the finest examples of this style in Somerville.

As you stroll through the district, you'll encounter a variety of other architectural styles, including Gothic Revival and Queen Anne. These styles are characterized by their ornate detailing, asymmetrical facades, and intricate woodwork. The diversity of architectural styles in Spring Hill reflects the changing tastes and influences of the time, making it a fascinating area to explore.

A Neighborhood of Contrasts

One of the most interesting aspects of Spring Hill is the contrast between the large, elegant houses and the smaller workers' houses and attached homes. This mix of housing types provides a unique glimpse into the social fabric of the neighborhood during its development. While the grander homes were built for businessmen and their families, the more modest houses were constructed for the workers who supported the local economy.

In the early 1900s, the remaining land in the district was filled in with triple-deckers, a distinctive type of three-story apartment building that is common in New England. These buildings added to the architectural diversity of the area and provided much-needed housing for the growing population.

The Martin W. Carr School

Amidst the residential buildings, the Martin W. Carr School stands as the only non-residential structure in the district. Built in 1898, this school is a significant landmark in Spring Hill. It serves as a reminder of the importance of education in the community and adds to the historical richness of the area.

Exploring Spring Hill

A visit to Spring Hill Historic District is like stepping back in time. As you wander through the tree-lined streets, you'll be transported to an era when horse-drawn carriages were a common sight and the sound of steam locomotives echoed in the distance. The district's well-preserved buildings offer a tangible connection to the past, allowing you to imagine what life was like for the residents who once called this area home.

Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates the charm of a bygone era, Spring Hill Historic District has something to offer. Take your time to explore the various architectural styles, admire the craftsmanship of the buildings, and soak in the rich history that permeates every corner of this remarkable neighborhood.

In conclusion, Spring Hill Historic District is a hidden gem in Somerville, Massachusetts. Its blend of architectural styles, historical significance, and charming streets make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and architecture of the region. So, put on your walking shoes and embark on a journey through time in this captivating district. You won't be disappointed!