The Rooms

Perched majestically on a hill overlooking the vibrant port city of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, The Rooms is a cultural beacon that invites visitors to explore the rich tapestry of the province's history, art, and heritage. Opened in 2005, this multifaceted facility is home to the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Provincial Archives, and the Provincial Museum, making it a must-visit destination for anyone keen on delving into the cultural essence of Newfoundland and Labrador.

The History of The Rooms

The Rooms stands on a site steeped in history. The name and design of the building pay homage to the traditional gable-roofed sheds, known as fishing rooms, that once dotted the coastlines of Newfoundland's fishing villages. However, the site's historical significance runs deeper. It was once the location of Fort Townshend, an 18th-century military fortification constructed to protect British fishing interests in the region. This star-shaped citadel was among the largest British fortifications in North America at the time, and its remnants lie beneath The Rooms, silently narrating tales of a bygone era.

Despite initial opposition from archaeologists and historians concerned about the preservation of Fort Townshend’s remains, the construction of The Rooms proceeded with a commitment to future archaeological study. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1951, and today, visitors can explore its storied past through on-site interpretation and an outdoor exhibit that outlines the fort’s original structure with granite pavers along a lit pathway.

Exploring The Rooms

Visitors to The Rooms are greeted by a striking modern structure that offers panoramic views of downtown St. John's, St. John's Harbour, The Narrows, and Signal Hill. Inside, the facility is divided into three main sections: the Provincial Archives, the Art Gallery, and the Museum, each offering a unique glimpse into the province’s cultural and historical landscape.

The Provincial Archives

Located on the third floor, the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador is a treasure trove of historical documents and records. Its mandate is to preserve records of enduring value from the provincial government, as well as from private sources that contribute to the history of Newfoundland and Labrador. Researchers and history enthusiasts can delve into a vast database of archival material, offering insights into the legal, fiscal, evidential, and research aspects of the province’s past.

The Art Gallery

The Rooms Provincial Art Gallery is the premier public gallery in Newfoundland and Labrador, dedicated to showcasing contemporary art. With 10,000 square feet of exhibition space, the gallery hosts an array of permanent collections and travelling exhibits. Since its inception, the gallery has curated an average of 15 exhibitions annually, featuring everything from new-media installations to Renaissance printmaking.

The gallery’s Permanent Collections include works from Memorial University of Newfoundland, the J.K. Pratt Memorial Collection, The Rooms Collection, and the Provincial Art Bank. These collections comprise over 7,000 works of art, with a particular emphasis on post-1960 Canadian art and significant holdings from Newfoundland and Labrador artists such as Christopher Pratt, Mary Pratt, Gerald Squires, and David Blackwood.

The Museum

The Provincial Museum at The Rooms is a gateway to the natural and cultural history of Newfoundland and Labrador. Its exhibits range from dioramas depicting the flora and fauna of the tundra and bog to displays on the aboriginal peoples who once thrived in the region. Visitors can explore the city’s British military history, the contributions of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary, and the vibrant culture of the area’s Irish fishermen.

The museum also features changing exhibits that delve into various aspects of the province’s history, natural history, and culture, ensuring that each visit offers something new and intriguing. The original Newfoundland Museum, which was located in a Classical Revival building in downtown St. John's, has bequeathed its rich heritage to The Rooms, continuing its legacy of preserving and showcasing the province’s cultural treasures.

Panoramic Views and Outdoor Exhibits

No visit to The Rooms is complete without taking in the breathtaking views from its vantage point. The facility’s location offers stunning vistas of the city and its surrounding landscapes, making it a perfect spot for photography and quiet reflection. The outdoor exhibit commemorating Fort Townshend adds another layer of historical depth, allowing visitors to walk through history as they traverse the outlined pathways of the old fort.

Conclusion

The Rooms is more than just a cultural facility; it is a vibrant hub that encapsulates the spirit and heritage of Newfoundland and Labrador. Whether you are an art aficionado, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, The Rooms offers a rich and immersive experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for this unique corner of Canada. So, make sure to add The Rooms to your itinerary when visiting St. John's, and prepare to be captivated by the stories and artistry that define this remarkable province.