Altes Schloss (Tettnang)

The Altes Schloss in Tettnang, nestled in the picturesque region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is a charming testament to the grandeur of the past. Originally built as a residence for the Counts of Montfort, this historical gem now serves as the town's Rathaus or town hall, blending its rich history with modern civic life.

The History of Altes Schloss

The story of the Altes Schloss begins in the aftermath of the Thirty Years' War when the original castle was destroyed. The Counts of Montfort, seeking to reestablish their presence, commissioned the construction of a new residence. In 1667, under the direction of the Vorarlberg architect Michael Kuen, the Altes Schloss was built on the site of the former castle ruins. Despite its modest size, the castle was a symbol of the Montforts' noble heritage, tracing back to the Palatine Counts of Tübingen, one of the most prestigious families in Upper Swabia.

As the Montforts' ambitions grew, so did their architectural projects. Between 1712 and 1728, Count Anton III of Montfort embarked on the construction of the Neues Schloss, a more opulent residence that reflected their aspirations. Consequently, the Altes Schloss transitioned to serve practical purposes, housing court officials, storing hops, and functioning as a tithe barn.

Exploring the Altes Schloss

Today, the Altes Schloss stands proudly as Tettnang's town hall, a role it has embraced since the city acquired it in 1903. The building underwent a significant transformation in 1904 under the guidance of architects Ludwig Eisenlohr and Carl Weigle, who infused it with a sense of grandeur befitting its historical significance. The renovation preserved its Renaissance charm while adapting it for its new civic function.

The Altes Schloss is a rectangular Renaissance structure, characterized by its high gabled roof and unadorned façade, save for the striking stepped gables and the intricate alliance coat of arms above the central portal. This emblem proudly displays the heraldry of its builder and his wives, Countess Maria Anna Eusebia of Königsegg-Aulendorf and Anna Katharina of Sulz. The central gable, adorned with the town hall clock and the year of construction, further accentuates the building's historical narrative.

Architectural Marvels and Artistic Treasures

Visitors stepping inside the Altes Schloss are greeted by the original barrel-vaulted rooms, adorned with robust stucco work that harks back to its construction era. The staircase is home to a painting from 1698, originally from the Capuchin monastery in Langenargen, depicting Saint Anthony as an intercessor for Count Anton III and his wife Maria Anna of Thun, with a view of Lake Constance and Langenargen in the background. In the council chamber, an 1818 view of Tettnang hangs, offering a glimpse into the town's past.

The Surrounding Heritage

Adjacent to the Altes Schloss is the Chapel of St. George, a simple yet historic structure believed to occupy the site of the former castle chapel. Built by the Vorarlberg master builder Heinrich Bader in 1682, the chapel features a single nave and a recessed choir. The baroque high altar, showcasing Mary Magdalene beneath the crucifix, was relocated here in 1828 from the chapel of the Neues Schloss, adding another layer to its historical tapestry.

A Living Monument

The Altes Schloss is more than just a historical relic; it is a vibrant part of Tettnang's community life. As the town hall, it plays a pivotal role in the daily operations of the local government, seamlessly integrating its past with the present. The building's enduring legacy is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of historical architecture, ensuring that it remains a cherished landmark for both residents and visitors alike.

In conclusion, the Altes Schloss in Tettnang is a captivating destination for those eager to explore the intersection of history, architecture, and community. Its walls echo the tales of the Montforts' noble lineage and the town's evolution, making it an essential stop on any journey through this enchanting region of Germany.