Step into the world of Italian opera and theatre at the Teatro Comunale Mario Del Monaco, a historic gem nestled in the heart of Treviso, Italy. Originally known as the Teatro comunale Mario Del Monaco, this enchanting venue has been a cornerstone of the city's cultural life for centuries. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant performances, the theatre is a must-visit for anyone exploring Treviso.
The story of the Teatro Comunale Mario Del Monaco begins in 1692 when it was first established as the Teatro Onigo. Named after its founder, Count Fiorino Onigo, the theatre was built on land previously occupied by dilapidated houses and shops. The inaugural performance, Giovanni Frezza's opera Rosaclea, set the stage for a legacy of artistic excellence. Unfortunately, Count Onigo passed away shortly after the opening, and the theatre fell into disuse by 1714.
Revived by Guglielmo Fiorino in 1763, the theatre was redesigned by Antonio Galli Bibiena and Giovanni Miazzi. The new Teatro Onigo opened in 1766 with the world premiere of Guglielmi's Demofonte. By the late 1830s, management had shifted to a society of box holders, the Società dei Palchettisti, who eventually acquired ownership in 1846, renaming it Teatro Sociale. The theatre thrived until a devastating fire in 1868, caused by fireworks stored beneath the stage, reduced it to ruins.
The resilient spirit of Treviso shone through as the theatre was quickly rebuilt, retaining its original facade. Andrea Scala's designs, coupled with the artistic contributions of painter Federico Andreotti and sculptor Fausto Asteo, brought the theatre back to life. It reopened in 1869 with a production of Gounod's Faust.
In 1931, a dispute led to the city of Treviso taking possession of the theatre, renaming it Teatro Comunale. Despite the challenges of World War II, the theatre continued to be a cultural beacon. In 1968, it was designated as a Teatro di Tradizione, recognizing its significant impact on Treviso's artistic and musical heritage. The theatre also initiated an international singing competition in 1969, which has launched the careers of many opera stars.
In 2011, the theatre was renamed Teatro Mario Del Monaco to honor the renowned Italian tenor who had made Treviso his home from 1975 until his death in 1982. Del Monaco's legacy lives on through the theatre's continued dedication to the performing arts. The management of the theatre was taken over by the Teatro Stabile del Veneto in 2019, ensuring its future as a cultural landmark.
The Teatro Comunale Mario Del Monaco boasts a horseshoe-shaped auditorium reminiscent of its 1765 predecessor. With a seating capacity of 700, the theatre offers an intimate yet grand setting for performances. The facade, preserved from the 1765 building, and the interior decor by Andreotti and Asteo, add to its timeless charm.
The 2019/2020 season, the first under the management of the Teatro Stabile del Veneto, opened with Puccini's Madama Butterfly, followed by a diverse lineup including Albinoni's La Statira, Strauss's Il pipistrello, Donizetti's Rita, and Puccini's Gianni Schicchi. The theatre also hosts the Treviso Suona Jazz Festival, featuring renowned artists like Enrico Rava, Uri Caine, and Fred Hersch.
Throughout its history, the Teatro Comunale Mario Del Monaco has been the stage for numerous world premieres. Notable works include Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi's Demofoonte in 1766, Lucio Campiani's Il consiglio dei Dieci in 1857, and Gian Francesco Malipiero's Il marescalco in 1969. These premieres have cemented the theatre's reputation as a cradle of artistic innovation.
Today, the Teatro Comunale Mario Del Monaco continues to be a vibrant hub of cultural activity. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and commitment to the performing arts make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Treviso. Whether you're an opera aficionado, a history buff, or simply a lover of the arts, this historic theatre promises an unforgettable experience.
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