Martin's Church

Martin's Church, known locally as Martinkirkko, stands as a testament to the architectural innovation and cultural heritage of Turku, Finland. This striking church, nestled in the heart of the city, is not only a place of worship but a beacon of history and artistry that draws visitors from near and far. With its unique design and rich history, Martin's Church offers an intriguing glimpse into the past and present of this vibrant city.

The History of Martin's Church

Martin's Church was consecrated on November 12, 1933, marking the 450th anniversary of Martin Luther's birth. This significant date underscores the church's deep-rooted connections to the Lutheran tradition. Designed by the talented architects Totti Sora and Gunnar Wahlroos, the church is a prime example of architectural functionalism. Its construction was a response to the needs of Martin's parish, which was founded in 1921, and it quickly became a central feature of the community.

The church's design reflects a blend of practicality and elegance. It is a long church with three aisles, notable for its narrow side aisles and impressive barrel-vaulted roof. This architectural choice not only enhances the acoustics within the church but also adds to its visual grandeur. The altar, pulpit, and roof are particularly noteworthy, showcasing the meticulous attention to detail characteristic of Sora's work.

Artistic Marvels

Art lovers will find much to admire within Martin's Church. The altar wall is adorned with a magnificent al secco painting by artists Einari Wehmas and Karl Ingenius. This enormous artwork, depicting Jesus Christ on the cross at Golgatha, measures an impressive 15 meters in height and 9.5 meters in width. At the time of its creation, it was the largest painting of its kind in Scandinavia, making it a must-see for visitors.

Additionally, the church boasts a series of symbolic paintings on the arches in the nave, including representations of the apostles and a green-clothed angel holding a chalice. These artworks add layers of meaning and beauty to the church's interior, inviting contemplation and reflection.

Exploring the Interior

Stepping inside Martin's Church, visitors are greeted by a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The church's interior is a harmonious blend of art and architecture, with each element thoughtfully designed to enhance the overall experience. The altar cloth, designed by textile artist Greta Skogster, features the motif of pelicans feeding their young with their own blood—a powerful symbol of Christ's love.

The church has received numerous gifts over the years, including a seven-branch silver candelabrum crafted by silversmith Emil Sivonen. These contributions from the community add a personal touch to the church, highlighting its role as a cherished local landmark.

The Organ and Bells

Music plays an integral role in the life of Martin's Church. Initially, the church operated without an organ, but in 1936, a harmonium was installed, later replaced by a 50-pipe organ of the romantic Orchestra organ type. Designed by Sulo Muurikoski, the organ was electrified in 1981, ensuring its continued use in services and concerts.

The church's spire, a prominent feature of Turku's skyline, received its clock in 1952 and chimes in 1955. These additions, crafted by the Friis Brothers bell foundry, have become iconic elements of the church, marking the passage of time for the surrounding community.

Renovations and Memorials

Martin's Church has undergone several renovations to preserve its beauty and functionality. The most recent updates, completed in 1980-81, included repairs to the exterior and interior surfaces, the removal of some pews, and the addition of entrances for the disabled. These improvements ensure that the church remains accessible and welcoming to all visitors.

In 1987, a remembrance plaque was installed to honor the members of the congregation who lost their lives in the 1939-44 war. This poignant memorial serves as a reminder of the church's enduring connection to its community and the sacrifices made by its members.

A Visit to Remember

Martin's Church is more than just an architectural gem; it is a living part of Turku's cultural and spiritual landscape. Whether you're drawn by its stunning art, historical significance, or the tranquility of its surroundings, a visit to Martin's Church promises a memorable experience. As you explore this remarkable building, you'll discover the stories and traditions that have shaped it, making it a must-visit destination in the enchanting city of Turku.