Church of Saint Paul

Nestled in the heart of Ústí nad Labem, the Church of Saint Paul, or Kostel svatého Pavla v Ústí nad Labem, stands as a beacon of architectural beauty and historical significance. This striking red-brick structure, affectionately known as the Red Church, is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the region and a must-visit for anyone exploring this charming Czech city.

The History of the Church of Saint Paul

The Church of Saint Paul was built between 1904 and 1906, during a time of significant growth and development in Ústí nad Labem. The foundation stone was laid on September 28, 1904, and the church was completed two years later. Designed by Leipzig architect Julius Zeissig, the church showcases a splendid blend of Neo-Romanesque and Art Nouveau styles, reflecting the architectural trends of the era.

Funded by prominent local industrial families who had migrated from Protestant regions of Germany, the church was constructed by the local company Alwin Köhler & Co. This company was known for its innovative use of technology, employing partially prestressed concrete truss beams, a first for church architecture, to span the 12.4-meter-wide nave.

Despite suffering minor damage during World War II, the church has retained its original charm. The bombing in 1945 shattered the beautiful stained glass windows, which depicted scenes from the lives of Jesus Christ and the apostles Peter and Paul. Post-war, the church became a joint venture of the Czech Brethren Evangelical Church and the Czechoslovak Hussite Church, who continue to hold services here today.

Exploring the Church of Saint Paul

As you approach the Church of Saint Paul, its 40-meter-high tower immediately commands attention. The façade, with its vibrant red tiles that mimic brickwork, gives the church its nickname, the Red Church. However, contrary to popular belief, the building is made of concrete, with the red tiles serving as a decorative overlay.

The church’s interior is equally captivating. The main altar, crafted from white marble, is a focal point, complemented by a statue of the blessing Christ made from Carrara marble. This statue is a replica of the famous work by Bertel Thorvaldsen, originally housed in the main cathedral of Copenhagen.

Above the entrance and along the side walls, a wooden gallery offers a vantage point to admire the church’s architectural details. The gallery houses an organ from the workshop of Hermann Eule of Bautzen, adding a melodic touch to the serene atmosphere during services.

A Cultural Landmark

Declared a cultural monument by the Ministry of Culture in 1998, the Church of Saint Paul is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and historical landmark. Its unique architectural features and storied past make it a significant part of the city’s heritage.

Visitors to the church can attend regular services held by both the Czech Brethren Evangelical Church and the Czechoslovak Hussite Church. These services offer a glimpse into the religious practices and community life that have been sustained here for over a century.

The Surrounding Area

The church is situated at a bustling intersection in Ústí nad Labem, surrounded by streets that tell their own stories of the city’s evolution. As you explore the area, you'll find a mix of historical and modern influences, from charming old buildings to contemporary amenities.

After visiting the church, take a stroll through the neighboring streets and enjoy the local cafes and shops. The vibrant community atmosphere is palpable, offering a warm welcome to all who visit.

Visiting Tips

When planning your visit to the Church of Saint Paul, consider attending a service to fully experience its spiritual ambiance. The church is open to visitors outside service hours, allowing you to explore its architectural beauty at your leisure.

Photography is generally allowed, but it’s always best to check with church staff to ensure you respect any guidelines in place. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Church of Saint Paul promises a memorable experience.

In conclusion, the Church of Saint Paul is more than just a religious site; it’s a symbol of Ústí nad Labem’s rich history and cultural diversity. Its walls echo stories of faith, resilience, and community, making it an essential stop on any tour of this fascinating city.