Bismarck Tower

In the charming town of Viersen, nestled within the hilly woodlands of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, stands a monument of historical significance and architectural beauty—the Bismarck Tower. Known locally as Bismarckturm, this iconic tower was erected to honor Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of the German Empire, and has since become a symbol of the city’s rich heritage.

Historical Roots of the Bismarck Tower

The inspiration to build the Bismarck Tower in Viersen was ignited during a birthday celebration in 1899 for Kaiser William. Influential and patriotic citizens of Viersen, led by Mayor Peter Stern, spearheaded the fundraising efforts to bring this vision to life. Despite facing opposition, particularly from the Roman Catholic community, the project garnered support from 104 citizens who collectively donated around 36,000 Marks.

The design of the tower was influenced by the architectural competition held by the Deutsche Studentenschaften (German Students Association) in 1899 to commemorate Bismarck. Out of 317 entries, the design by Dresden architect Wilhelm Kreis, named Götterdämmerung, was selected. The Viersen version of this design, slightly slimmer than the original, was realized in 1900, featuring a large iron brazier on top to light a beacon visible for miles on special occasions.

Architectural Marvel

Constructed using cuboid greywacke from the Wiehl Valley, the Bismarck Tower stands majestically at a height of 18.22 meters. The foundation stone was laid amidst significant public interest, although the Roman Catholic majority in town refrained from hoisting flags along the procession route due to the ongoing protests.

The tower's base comprises three progressively smaller pedestals, with 12 steps leading up to an iron door. Four robust columns, each with a diameter of 1.80 meters, rise from the corners of the plinth. Above these columns, the architrave juts out, creating a striking cornice. The western side of the tower features a colored coat of arms of the Bismarck family, designed by Düsseldorf architect Josef Kleesattel, while the eastern front boasts a bronze relief of Bismarck, crafted by Berlin sculptor Arnold Künne. Inside, a steep flight of 60 steps leads to the viewing platform, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.

The Tower Through Time

Upon its completion in 1901, the Bismarck Tower became a focal point for annual celebrations on Bismarck's birthday, April 1st, when the beacon was lit to commemorate the occasion. However, the tower's prominence waned over the years, and by the late 1970s, it was closed due to safety concerns. The need for restoration became evident, but financial constraints delayed the process until 2001, when the Euroga initiative provided the necessary funding. The restoration included replacing the crumbling cement mortar lining with a more modern material to prevent efflorescence.

Present-Day Bismarck Tower

Today, the Bismarck Tower is recognized as a historical monument for its scientific, artistic, and historical value. The tower was reopened to the public in 2003, following the restoration efforts, and now houses an exhibition of historical postcards depicting Bismarck Towers from around the world. The Viersen licensed radio amateurs have taken on the responsibility of maintaining the tower and organizing its opening hours, which are from April 1st to the end of September on the first and third Sunday of each month. Special group visits can be arranged by appointment throughout the year, allowing visitors to climb to the top and enjoy the breathtaking views.

For those keen on exploring the rich history and architectural splendor of Viersen, the Bismarck Tower is a must-visit destination. As you ascend the tower's steps and reach the viewing platform, you can imagine the flames of the beacon illuminating the night sky, a tribute to the legacy of Otto von Bismarck and the enduring spirit of the town of Viersen.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Bismarck Tower offers a unique glimpse into Germany's past and the remarkable stories that have shaped this picturesque region. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the captivating history of the Bismarck Tower in Viersen—an experience that promises to be both enlightening and inspiring.