Cathedral of Voghera

The Cathedral of Voghera, known locally as the Duomo di Voghera, stands majestically in the heart of the charming town of Voghera in Italy. This architectural gem is not only the main place of worship but also a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Its striking presence in the town’s skyline beckons visitors to explore its historical depths and artistic treasures.

The History of the Cathedral of Voghera

The origins of the Cathedral of Voghera date back to the early 17th century. It was reconstructed starting in 1605, with the renowned architect Antonio Maria Corbetta drawing inspiration from the Bramantesque plan of the Cathedral of Pavia. The cathedral’s history is a tapestry of architectural evolution and artistic embellishments, reflecting the changing tastes and influences over the centuries.

The façade, a masterpiece completed between 1874 and 1881 by architect Carlo Maciachini, adds a dramatic flair to the cathedral. It remained unfinished for many years due to financial constraints, but the eventual completion brought a harmonious blend of architectural elements. The façade features two lateral chapels: the Chapel of Maria Bambina and the Madonna Immacolata to the right, and the Baptismal Font Chapel to the left.

Exploring the Interior

Stepping inside the Cathedral of Voghera is like entering a world where art and spirituality converge. The interior is composed of a central nave and two side aisles, each adorned with artistic treasures. One of the highlights is the fresco of the Madonna del Soccorso in the central nave, offering a glimpse into the religious devotion of the past.

The left aisle houses three altars, each with its unique charm. The altar of Saint Anthony Abbot, originally crafted in terracotta and later reconstructed in 1953 with marble and gilded wood, showcases the intricate craftsmanship of its time. The Notarial College Altar and the Visitation of Mary to Saint Elizabeth are also noteworthy, both presenting Renaissance influences with their marble construction. The Altar of the Crucifix, or the Altar of Suffrage, is a stunning example of polychrome marble work from the late 18th century.

The Majestic Dome

The cathedral’s dome is a striking feature, soaring over 47 meters high and supported by four grand pillars. Each pillar houses a niche with a colossal statue of an Evangelist, accompanied by the city’s emblem and a Roman eagle. Designed by Corbetta and adorned with frescoes by Luigi Morgari and Rodolfo Gambini between 1906 and 1908, the dome is crowned by a lantern and an octagonal drum, a distinctive symbol of Voghera’s skyline.

The Treasures Within

A visit to the Cathedral of Voghera would be incomplete without discovering its hidden treasures. Among the most ancient and revered is a small reliquary containing a fragment of the Sacred Thorn, believed to be from Christ’s crown. This relic, safeguarded for about 700 years and linked to the Gothic goldsmithing of the French region, is a testament to Voghera’s historical connections with the Crusaders and the Holy Land.

The cathedral is also home to two magnificent organs. The older one, a Serassi opus from 1833, resonates with historical significance, while the newer Mascioni organ, installed in 2013, is a modern reconstruction incorporating elements from the Balbiani organ of 1962.

The Medieval Antiphonaries

Beyond its architectural and artistic marvels, the Cathedral of Voghera holds a collection of medieval antiphonaries. These large books contain the musical scores for the liturgical chants, adorned with elaborate initials attributed to the Master of the Vitae Imperatorum, a renowned artist from the 15th century. The vibrant colors and detailed illustrations offer a fascinating glimpse into the artistic traditions of the time.

In conclusion, the Cathedral of Voghera is not just a place of worship but a beacon of the town’s rich cultural and historical legacy. Its walls echo with stories of faith, artistry, and history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the enchanting landscapes of Italy. Whether you are drawn to its architectural splendor or its historical treasures, the Cathedral of Voghera promises a journey through time and beauty.