In the charming town of Wernigerode, nestled in the heart of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, lies a captivating piece of architectural history: the Krummelsches Haus. This remarkable edifice, located on the bustling Breite Straße, is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and artistic heritage of the region. As you stroll down this vibrant street, the Krummelsches Haus stands out with its intricate façade, inviting you to delve into its fascinating past and explore its exquisite craftsmanship.
Constructed in 1674, the Krummelsches Haus is a splendid example of Baroque half-timbered architecture. Its three stories are adorned with elaborate carvings and ornate details that capture the imagination. The house was commissioned by Henricus Krummel, a prosperous grain merchant, whose name, along with that of Anna Borchert, is inscribed on the building alongside their civic coats of arms. This historical residence was also known by other names, such as the Frankenfeld’sches Haus or Gerlitz’sches Haus, reflecting its storied lineage.
The structure’s design is characterized by its upper floors, which elegantly jut out over the street below, creating a striking silhouette. The beam ends are adorned with whimsical grotesque masks, and the infill timbers are shaped into decorative rods, adding to the house's unique charm. The façade is a visual feast, with allegorical reliefs embellishing the spaces below the windows on the upper floors. These reliefs depict a variety of themes, including the continents of Europe and Asia, the elements of air and earth, and religious motifs such as Thuet Busse.
As you examine the middle floor, you'll find further intriguing depictions, such as God loves the city for its justice, possibly illustrating the town of Wernigerode itself. Other reliefs portray the incorruptible judge, the continent of Africa, the mortality of man, and the Americas. Interestingly, the representations of Africa and America were mistakenly swapped during the original installation, adding a quirky twist to the narrative.
In the early 19th century, the Krummelsches Haus underwent several modifications. Around 1810, a display window was added to the ground floor, reflecting the evolving commercial needs of the time. Later, in 1875, the second-floor storage windows and a door were replaced with modern windows, and a Neo-Baroque shopfront was introduced on the ground floor. This new addition, crafted by Gustav Kuntzsch, was designed to harmonize with the existing façade, although it sparked public debate at the time.
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Despite numerous attempts by subsequent owners to sell the house’s remarkable façade between 1906 and 1952, these efforts were thwarted, preserving its historic integrity. The Krummelsches Haus is now recognized as a protected monument, listed under the local heritage registry as a residential and commercial building. Its richly adorned façade, which once led some to mistakenly believe it was not a half-timbered structure, continues to captivate visitors and locals alike.
While the Krummelsches Haus is a highlight of any visit to Wernigerode, the town itself offers a wealth of attractions. Known for its picturesque streets and vibrant culture, Wernigerode is a gateway to the Harz Mountains and a hub of historical and natural wonders. As you explore the town, you'll discover a tapestry of medieval architecture, charming shops, and delightful cafes that invite you to linger and soak in the ambiance.
The Krummelsches Haus, with its intricate carvings and storied past, stands as a beacon of Wernigerode’s rich heritage. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, this remarkable building offers a window into the artistic and cultural evolution of the region.
The allure of the Krummelsches Haus lies not only in its architectural beauty but also in the stories it tells. Each carving, each relief, is a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of its creators, offering a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of those who walked these streets centuries ago. As you stand before this historic landmark, you become a part of its ongoing narrative, a witness to the enduring legacy of Wernigerode’s vibrant past.
In conclusion, the Krummelsches Haus is more than just a building; it is a piece of living history, a symbol of Wernigerode’s artistic spirit, and a must-see destination for anyone visiting this enchanting town. So take a moment to admire its beauty, explore its history, and let yourself be transported to a time when art and architecture were intertwined in the most delightful of ways.
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