Situated in the serene town of Wettingen in the Swiss canton of Aargau, the Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen, locally known as Ehemaliges Zisterzienserkloster Wettingen, is a historic gem waiting to be discovered. Founded in 1227, this monastic complex has borne witness to centuries of religious devotion, architectural evolution, and historical turmoil. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience and spiritual dedication of its former inhabitants, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Swiss monastic life.
The story of the Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen begins with Heinrich II of Rapperswil, a nobleman who, after a miraculous escape from a storm at sea, dedicated his Wettingen estates to the Cistercian Abbey of Salem. In 1227, twelve monks and several lay brothers arrived from Salem under the leadership of Abbot Konrad to establish the new monastery. They named it Maris Stella, or Star of the Sea, and adopted the motto Non mergor (I do not sink) in homage to their benefactor's maritime deliverance.
The monastery's architectural journey began in the 13th century, with the construction of the Klosterkirche (monastic church). This sacred space, later expanded and modified, features two distinct sections: the Konversenkirche, accessible to the public, and the Mönchskirche, reserved for monks and clergy. The church's design reflects the Cistercian emphasis on simplicity and austerity, yet it also boasts intricate details that reveal the evolving tastes and influences over the centuries.
One of the most striking features of the Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen is its Kreuzgang (cloister), completed around 1520. This Gothic masterpiece, with its large tracery windows and colorful stained glass, encloses a peaceful garden, providing a tranquil retreat for contemplation and prayer. The windows display a series of cabinet panes with glass paintings, adding a touch of artistry to the serene surroundings.
The monastery's history is marked by periods of prosperity and adversity. In 1507, a devastating fire ravaged the complex, destroying much of its infrastructure, including the church, refectory, and wine cellar. The local community's swift response prevented total destruction, but the damage was immense. Despite this setback, the monastery rebounded, thanks in part to the leadership of Abbot Christoph Silberysen, who oversaw the creation of richly illustrated chronicles and the installation of new stained glass windows.
The Reformation brought further challenges. In 1529, Abbot Georg Müller and the majority of the monks converted to Protestantism. However, following the Second War of Kappel in 1531, the Catholic cantons enforced the monastery's re-Catholicization, appointing abbots themselves until 1564. Under Abbot Peter Schmid (1594-1633), the monastery flourished once again, with significant renovations and the establishment of a philosophy and theology school in 1604, followed by a printing press in 1671.
The French Revolution and subsequent political upheavals in Europe had a profound impact on the Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen. In 1803, the newly formed canton of Aargau took control of the monastery, initially allowing it to continue operating. However, increasing financial demands and political pressures led to its dissolution in 1841. The monks, including Alberich Zwyssig, the composer of the Swiss Psalm, were forced to leave, and the monastery's vast library was transferred to the Aargau Cantonal Library.
The monastery buildings found new purpose in education. In 1843, they became home to the cantonal teacher training college, and since 1976, they have housed the Wettingen Cantonal School. This adaptive reuse has preserved the historical structures while infusing them with new life and energy.
Visitors to the Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen can explore a variety of historic buildings within the inner and outer cloister areas. The inner cloister, the heart of monastic life, includes the church, cloister, and residential quarters for the monks. The outer cloister housed facilities for guests and the monastery's economic activities.
Highlights include the Kreuzgangkapelle (cloister chapel), which dates back to around 1285 and features late medieval frescoes depicting the baptism of Jesus and saints Benedict of Nursia and Anthony the Hermit. Another notable site is the Kapitelsaal (chapter house), now used as a music hall following its restoration in 1954.
The Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen stands as a monument to the enduring spirit of the Cistercian order and the rich cultural heritage of Switzerland. Its walls echo with stories of devotion, perseverance, and renewal, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the tranquility and beauty of monastic life. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Former Cistercian monastery Wettingen offers a unique and enriching experience.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
