Christ Episcopal Church

Christ Episcopal Church in Burlington, Iowa, stands as a beacon of historical and architectural splendor, nestled within the Heritage Hill Historic District. This remarkable structure, with its rich history and distinctive Romanesque Revival style, beckons visitors to explore its storied past and appreciate its enduring beauty.

The Early Days of Christ Episcopal Church

The journey of Christ Episcopal Church began in 1838, when the town of Burlington was still in its infancy. Initially known as Flint Hills, the area was renamed Burlington in the same year, marking a new chapter in its development. The church's origins can be traced back to a serendipitous meeting between the Right Rev. Jackson Kemper, Missionary Bishop of the Northwest, and attorney David Rorer on a steamboat. Rorer, on his way to establish a practice in the burgeoning town, persuaded Bishop Kemper to establish a mission there. The Reverend John Bachelder from Rhode Island volunteered to serve this nascent mission, and on March 15, 1839, he conducted the first service in Old Zion Church, the only religious building in Burlington at the time.

In 1849, the vestry acquired property at Fifth and High Streets and constructed the first church building, adopting the name Christ Church. As the congregation grew, the need for a larger space became evident. After much deliberation and some conflict over a new site, the decision was made to demolish the old church in 1884 and rebuild on the same location. The present church was completed the following year and consecrated by the Right Rev. William Stevens Perry, Bishop of Iowa, on May 16, 1886.

A Tale of Resilience: The Fire of 1973

Tragedy struck Christ Episcopal Church in 1973 when a devastating fire ravaged the building, leaving only the stone walls standing. The Flemish carillon, pipe organ, and invaluable church records were lost, along with a priceless collection of stained glass windows, save for the Resurrection Window above the altar. Despite this calamity, the spirit of the congregation remained unbroken. Sunday services were temporarily held at First Presbyterian Church while the church was rebuilt using its original stone walls. The reconstruction efforts were a testament to the resilience and dedication of the Christ Church community.

Architectural Marvel: Romanesque Revival Style

Christ Episcopal Church was designed by Burlington architect Charles A. Dunham in the Romanesque Revival style, a choice that imbues the building with a sense of timeless grandeur. The structure was built by a Mr. Phelps, with stonework by a Mr. Smith. The exterior, composed of local limestone laid in tandem courses of rubble masonry, features a unique round tower that culminates in a square belfry, capped with a high-pitched gabled roof. The parish house, built in 1901, mirrors the church's style and composition, creating a cohesive aesthetic.

Interior Splendor and Artistic Contributions

The interior of Christ Episcopal Church is equally captivating, with walls originally decorated by Burlington artist W.H. Johnson, who also adorned the First Baptist Church. The east wall boasted a large stained glass window from Chicago, while the side windows were designed and crafted by the church's rector, the Rev. Dr. Johnson. Unfortunately, the fire of 1973 destroyed much of this interior artistry. However, the church obtained an impressive stained glass window from St. Philip’s Church in Blackburn, England, through the Redundant Churches Program, which encourages the adaptive use or preservation of unused church properties.

A Community Anchor and Historic Landmark

Christ Episcopal Church is more than just a building; it is a cornerstone of the Burlington community. Its inclusion in the Heritage Hill Historic District and the National Register of Historic Places underscores its historical and cultural significance. The church has been a witness to the town's evolution, from its early days as Flint Hills to its current status as a vibrant community.

Visitors to Christ Episcopal Church can expect to be enchanted by its architectural beauty and moved by its rich history. The church stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of its congregation, a symbol of hope and continuity in the face of adversity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Christ Episcopal Church offers a profound and inspiring experience.

In conclusion, Christ Episcopal Church in Burlington, Iowa, is a true gem, blending historical significance with architectural elegance. Its story of perseverance and renewal is a powerful reminder of the strength of community and the enduring power of faith. A visit to this historic church promises to be a memorable journey through time, offering insights into the past while celebrating the resilience of the human spirit.