Musei della Canonica del Duomo di Novara

Nestled in the heart of Novara, Italy, the Musei della Canonica del Duomo di Novara offers a captivating journey through time, showcasing a rich tapestry of historical and artistic treasures. Known locally as the Musei della canonica del duomo di Novara, this museum complex is a hidden gem that enchants visitors with its diverse collections and intriguing past.

The Birth of the Museums

The Musei della Canonica del Duomo di Novara comprises two main collections: the Museo Lapidario and the Museo del Tesoro del Duomo. The Museo Lapidario, established in 1999, traces its origins back to 1813 when the erudite canon Carlo Francesco Frasconi began assembling an impressive array of archaeological and epigraphic artifacts. Initially displayed in the cloister's quadriportico, these relics were eventually moved to a more suitable, dry location in 1992, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

The Museo del Tesoro del Duomo, on the other hand, was inaugurated in 2009, completing the museum complex. This museum owes its existence to the efforts of Angelo Luigi Stoppa, a journalist and historian who devoted his life to collecting sacred art from the diocese's parishes. Together, these two museums create a rich narrative of Novara's religious and cultural heritage.

Exploring the Museum's Treasures

The Musei della Canonica del Duomo di Novara is housed in the eastern wing of the cathedral's canonica, spanning two levels and encompassing eleven rooms. Each room is a treasure trove of artifacts, offering a glimpse into the past. From the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and other diocesan churches, the museum boasts an impressive array of sacred furnishings, textiles, and sculptures.

One of the highlights is the collection of wooden sculptures, dating from the 14th to the 18th centuries. These exquisite pieces, attributed to master craftsmen from Valsesia and Ossola, reflect the intricate artistry of their time. In another room, visitors can marvel at the ancient liturgical manuscripts, each one a testament to the rich history of religious practices in the region.

The Fascinating Sculptural Groups

The museum's sculptural groups are not to be missed. These terracotta figures, depicting scenes from the Passion of Christ, are attributed to renowned artists like Gaudenzio Prinetti and Giovanni d’Enrico. The vivid expressions and dynamic compositions bring the biblical narratives to life, captivating all who gaze upon them.

A Journey Through Time at the Museo Lapidario

The Museo Lapidario is a remarkable collection of Celtic-Roman epigraphs, altars, and steles, dating from the 2nd century BC to the 3rd century AD. This collection, the third largest of its kind in Italy, provides invaluable insight into the ancient cultures that once thrived in the Novara region.

Visitors can explore thematic islands within the museum, where Roman deities are honored with dedicated altars, and memorial epigraphs reveal the customs and beliefs of the time. These artifacts not only document the Romanization of the region but also preserve the memory of the Celts who once inhabited it.

The Numismatic Collection

Numismatics enthusiasts will find delight in the museum's collection of coins, initiated by Carlo Francesco Frasconi in 1793. Today, the collection boasts around 200 coins, ranging from the classical age to the Renaissance and modern periods. Each coin is a small yet significant piece of history, offering a tangible connection to the past.

Intriguing Archaeological Finds

The Musei della Canonica del Duomo di Novara also houses a fascinating collection of archaeological artifacts. Though their exact origins remain a mystery, these items are believed to be Magna Graecia creations from Puglia. Highlights include Daunian pottery with geometric designs and Greek vases from the Taranto area, each piece telling a story of ancient craftsmanship and trade.

Medieval Stone Materials

Among the museum's diverse exhibits are medieval stone materials, dating from the 5th to the 15th centuries. These include stylophore lions, keystones, and marble bas-reliefs, each showcasing the evolution of artistic styles and techniques over the centuries. A particularly striking piece is the marble Madonna and Child, a Gothic masterpiece that exudes grace and serenity.

In conclusion, the Musei della Canonica del Duomo di Novara is a captivating destination for anyone interested in history, art, and culture. Its diverse collections offer a window into the past, inviting visitors to explore the rich tapestry of Novara's heritage. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler, this museum is sure to leave a lasting impression on your journey through Italy.