The Altshauser Hof in Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg, is a captivating testament to the region's rich history and architectural elegance. Situated in the western part of the historic old town, this baroque building stands as a reminder of the town's storied past and its connections to the powerful Teutonic Order.
Constructed between 1729 and 1731, the Altshauser Hof was designed by the renowned architect Johann Caspar Bagnato. Known for his remarkable Baroque creations across Southwest Germany and Switzerland, Bagnato crafted the Hof as a residence for the Teutonic Order's commandery in Altshausen. This move was part of a broader architectural renaissance in Ravensburg during a period when few new constructions were undertaken.
The Teutonic Order had maintained a presence in Ravensburg since 1404, initially residing near the Carmelite monastery. The need for more space and the strategic advantage of the new location near the city wall prompted the acquisition and construction of the Altshauser Hof. This site not only served as a residence but also facilitated the management of the Order's agricultural revenues and properties in the area.
The Altshauser Hof is a striking example of Baroque architecture, characterized by its two-story structure and distinctive Mansard roof. The building's façade is adorned with pilasters and decorative plaster bands, creating a sense of grandeur and elegance. The central section of the building, a three-story risalit, projects prominently towards the Eisenbahnstraße, framed by pilasters and topped with a triangular pediment featuring an oculus.
The ground floor is distinguished by large arched windows, while the upper floor boasts high rectangular windows, allowing ample light to illuminate the interiors. The entrance, crowned by the coat of arms of the building's original patron, Franz Ignaz Anton Freiherr von Reinach, adds a touch of historical intrigue. This emblem, surrounded by martial symbols, commemorates Reinach's participation in the wars against the Ottoman Empire, highlighting the building's connection to European military history.
Following the dissolution of the Teutonic Order in 1809, the Altshauser Hof transitioned to serve as a post office for the Thurn and Taxis postal service from 1825 to 1851. This period marked a shift in the building's function from a noble residence to a hub of communication, reflecting the changing dynamics of the 19th century.
In the latter half of the 19th century, the building came into the possession of Otto Deffner, a prominent industrialist and liberal democrat. Deffner established a cotton weaving and embroidery business in the adjacent former grain storehouse, further embedding the Altshauser Hof in the economic fabric of Ravensburg. The building later became associated with the Dreher family, who maintained a law practice there until 2018, cementing its role as a fixture in the local community.
Visitors to the Altshauser Hof can admire its architectural beauty and delve into its rich history. The building stands as a monument to the enduring legacy of the Teutonic Order and its influence in Ravensburg. While the interior has undergone various renovations to accommodate different uses over the years, the exterior remains a faithful representation of its original Baroque style.
The building's location in the heart of Ravensburg's old town makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city's historical sites. Nearby attractions include the Veitsburg Castle and the picturesque streets of the old town, offering a glimpse into the region's vibrant past.
The Altshauser Hof is more than just a historical building; it is a symbol of Ravensburg's resilience and adaptability through centuries of change. Its walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of history, from the days of the Teutonic Order to the modern era. As a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage, the Altshauser Hof invites visitors to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Ravensburg's storied past.
Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Altshauser Hof offers a fascinating journey through time, set against the backdrop of one of Germany's most charming towns.
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