Step into a world where history breathes through the walls and every corner tells a tale of centuries past. The Humpis-Quartier in Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is not just a museum; it's a journey through time, offering a vivid glimpse into the lives and stories that shaped this enchanting medieval city.
The Humpis-Quartier stands as one of the best-preserved late medieval residential quarters in Southern Germany. Nestled in the heart of Ravensburg's Oberstadt, the quarter is a fascinating ensemble of seven buildings clustered around a central courtyard. This architectural gem owes its name and much of its historical prominence to the influential Humpis family, who resided here until the early 16th century.
Archaeological excavations in 2003 unveiled remnants of a building dating back to around 1050, marking the site as one of the oldest in Ravensburg. The multi-story tower houses in Marktstraße 45 and Humpisstraße 1, with origins tracing back to the 12th and 13th centuries, further attest to the area's deep historical roots. The 15th century brought significant renovations, and many Gothic rooms from this period remain intact, showcasing the architectural evolution of the quarter.
Visitors to the Museum Humpis-Quartier are treated to an immersive experience that spans over 60 rooms, each meticulously curated to depict the urban cultural history of Ravensburg from the 11th century onwards. The permanent exhibition, Ravensburger Lebenswelten, is divided into four sections, each anchored by the story of a former resident of the quarter.
Begin your journey with the leather craftsman representing the Welfic Ravensburg around 1100, a time when the foundations of the city were laid by the Welf dynasty with the construction of the Ravensburg on Veitsberg. Next, delve into the patrician lifestyle of 1479 through the eyes of Hans Humpis, a merchant and mayor whose opulent living quarters reflect the grandeur of the Great Ravensburger Trading Company.
The exhibition then shifts to the paritetic Ravensburg of 1789, embodied by the Protestant tanner Johannes Wucherer. This era was marked by the coexistence of Protestants and Catholics, making Ravensburg one of the few paritetic imperial cities in the Holy Roman Empire. Lastly, the industrialization period around 1842 is brought to life through the story of innkeeper Gottfried Rösch, whose establishment became a hub for the city’s dignitaries during a time of economic boom and urban expansion.
The architecture of the Humpis-Quartier is a testament to its long and varied history. The buildings themselves are as much a part of the museum's collection as the exhibits they house. The goal of preserving the multiple layers of construction from different eras has been achieved with remarkable success, creating a harmonious blend of old and new that captivates every visitor.
The heart of the quarter is the building at Marktstraße 45, its façade still adorned with the Humpis family crest. This building, along with the others in the quarter, has seen various transformations over the centuries. In the 18th century, craftsmen took over these once patrician homes, converting them into workshops and taverns. The Green Hall in Marktstraße 47, designed as an extravagant dining room in the mid-19th century, served as a meeting place for several Ravensburg clubs.
The Museum Humpis-Quartier is not just about the past; it’s also a vibrant cultural hub that regularly hosts special exhibitions and events. These exhibitions delve into various aspects of city and regional history, offering fresh perspectives and engaging narratives. Topics have ranged from the impact of climate change in Ravensburg to the stories of Ravensburg's Sinti community during the Nazi era.
One of the most notable events was the grand two-day medieval festival that marked the museum's opening in July 2009. This celebration brought the past to life with reenactments, performances, and activities that transported visitors back to the Middle Ages. Such events continue to be a highlight, drawing locals and tourists alike to experience history in an interactive and dynamic way.
As the Museum Humpis-Quartier moves forward, it remains committed to preserving and showcasing the rich history of Ravensburg while also embracing contemporary themes and technologies. The Geschichtslabor, or History Lab, which was active until 2022, exemplified this approach by presenting the recent history of Ravensburg through multimedia displays and interactive exhibits. This space is now dedicated to rotating special exhibitions, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting for visitors to discover.
In conclusion, the Humpis-Quartier is more than just a museum; it’s a living testament to the enduring legacy of Ravensburg. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable quarter promises a rich and rewarding experience. Step through its doors and let the stories of the past unfold before you, offering a unique window into the life and times of this historic city.
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