In the heart of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg, stands the magnificent Konzerthaus Ravensburg, a beacon of cultural heritage and architectural splendor. This grand edifice, opened in 1897, serves as a premier venue for theater performances, concerts, and conferences, making it the largest theater in the city with a seating capacity of 574. Funded by the munificent donations of entrepreneur Julius Spohn and other local citizens, the Konzerthaus was designed by the esteemed Viennese architectural firm Fellner & Helmer in a historicist style, and it still retains much of its original charm.
Situated on Wilhelmstraße, the Konzerthaus forms a historical ensemble with the nearby school buildings from 1882. The elongated structure boasts a basilica-like cross-section, featuring a higher central section housing the theater hall and stage, flanked by lower side wings containing foyers and cloakrooms. The southern vestibule with the main entrance stands out with its monumental triangular pediment and four half-columns adorned with Corinthian capitals. Visitors are welcomed by a grand entrance with a staircase flanked by two cast-iron lanterns, adding to the building's majestic allure.
The façade of the Konzerthaus is a harmonious blend of Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical elements, epitomizing the eclecticism of its time. Notable features include a bust of Apollo, the inscription Concert-Haus, a lion's head, and the city of Ravensburg's coat of arms and a lyre atop the pediment. The less formal west façade, dominated by a large door for stage set deliveries, also showcases some architectural embellishments.
Stepping into the entrance hall, visitors are greeted by commemorative plaques honoring the benefactors and the companies involved in the building's construction, along with a bronze plaque featuring a relief of Julius Spohn dating back to 1911. The original floor tiles from 1897 still grace the entrance hall, adding a touch of historical authenticity.
The theater hall, measuring 22.5 x 15 x 9.5 meters, is a stunning example of Neo-Rococo style. It offers 574 seats, including 172 on the surrounding gallery supported by pillars. The hall's stucco work, featuring floral and musical motifs, was supplied by the Crailsheim gypsum factory, while the gilding and painting were executed by Vienna's court supplier Joseph Kott. The proscenium arch is adorned with intricately decorated boxes accessible from the gallery, and simpler boxes accessible from the parquet. Plaques bearing the names of German and Austrian classical composers decorate the walls above the gallery.
Adjacent to the main theater hall is a smaller hall that can accommodate up to 100 people. This space, primarily used as a foyer during intermissions, can be opened up to the main hall for larger events. Above the small hall lies the Liederkranzsaal, the rehearsal room for the Oratorio Choir Liederkranz Ravensburg.
The Konzerthaus Ravensburg was born out of necessity when the Old Theater in the Renaissance building Brotlaube was closed in 1881 due to safety concerns. Julius Spohn, along with his brother Georg, donated 20,000 marks as a foundation for the new theater, with the stipulation that construction must begin within 15 years. After several delays and a change in architectural plans, the renowned firm of Fellner & Helmer was commissioned to design the new building, which was completed in 1897.
The theater's stage house was expanded in 1899, thanks to another donation from Spohn, to accommodate larger productions. Despite plans in the 1960s to either renovate or demolish the Konzerthaus, public protests led to its preservation and renovation in 1968, restoring the theater to its original splendor.
Since its grand opening on November 14, 1897, the Konzerthaus has been a vibrant center for cultural and social events. The inaugural festivities included a procession, a performance by the Liederkranz Ravensburg, and a grand banquet. The first regular performance was the play Der Zunftmeister von Nürnberg by Oskar von Redwitz, followed by a rendition of Mendelssohn's oratorio Elijah by the Liederkranz.
Throughout its history, the Konzerthaus has hosted a diverse array of performances, from local theater productions to operas and concerts by visiting ensembles. It has also served as a venue for significant political and social events, including meetings and congresses that attracted attendees from across the region and beyond.
Today, the Konzerthaus Ravensburg continues to be a focal point for the arts in the region. Its historical charm, combined with modern amenities, makes it a beloved venue for both performers and audiences. Regular renovations and updates to the stage technology ensure that it meets the demands of contemporary theater productions while preserving its historical integrity.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of the performing arts, or simply someone looking to experience the rich cultural heritage of Ravensburg, a visit to the Konzerthaus Ravensburg is sure to be a memorable experience. Its stunning architecture, fascinating history, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination in this charming German city.
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