Altes Gebäu

The Altes Gebäu in Chur, Switzerland, is an architectural gem nestled in the picturesque landscape of the Graubünden canton. This historic building, with its rich baroque design and fascinating history, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, all while serving a modern function as the seat of the Cantonal Court and the District Court of Plessur.

The History of Altes Gebäu

The Altes Gebäu was originally constructed as a patrician house commissioned by Envoy Peter von Salis-Soglio, often referred to simply as Peter von Salis. The architectural mastermind behind this magnificent structure was David Morf, who oversaw the construction from the summer of 1727 until its completion in September 1730. The exact years of construction vary slightly among sources, but it is generally agreed that the main building was completed by the time Morf departed in 1730.

Peter von Salis was a man of considerable means and influence, having served as an officer in France and later as an envoy in Holland and England. His wealth, estimated at a staggering one million guilders, allowed him to invest 18,000 guilders in acquiring citizenship in Chur and another 15,000 guilders in the construction of the Altes Gebäu. His father-in-law, Hercules von Salis-Soglio, who passed away in 1729, was one of the richest citizens of Graubünden at the time.

Location and Predecessor

The Altes Gebäu was built on the outskirts of the former Dominican monastery of St. Nicolai, in an area that was sparsely developed at the time. To make way for this grand structure, several existing buildings had to be demolished, including the well-known inn Staubiger Hut or Zum Staubigen Hüetli, which gained notoriety due to the murder of Jörg Jenatsch. The building was originally situated on a side street, through which the open Untertorer Mühlbach stream flowed. Today, this stream has been covered, and the Poststrasse, where the Altes Gebäu stands, is one of the main thoroughfares of the city.

The Architecture and Interior

The Altes Gebäu is a baroque masterpiece, adorned with intricate stucco work and paintings. The window frames, made from gray-colored Scalära stone, are typical of Chur's old town architecture. Originally, the building was part of a larger estate that included the adjacent Fontanapark, also commissioned by Peter von Salis. The entire property was once enclosed by a wall, adding to its grandeur and exclusivity.

The interior of the Altes Gebäu is equally impressive. The renowned Valtellina painter Pietro Ligari was commissioned to create the ceiling paintings and several canvas works for the building. Ligari spent his summers and autumns in Chur from 1728 to 1731, leaving behind a legacy of stunning artwork. The stucco work, attributed to several artists including Francesco Solari, Johannes Streit, and Johannes Schmid, is a testament to the Régence style. The most elaborate stucco decorations can be found in the staircase, creating a sense of opulence and grandeur as one ascends through the building.

One of the most notable rooms in the Altes Gebäu is the so-called Chinese Room. The large paneling in this room features painted wallpapers created by an unknown artist, inspired by Chinese art. The smaller panels are adorned with figurative paper appliqués, adding to the room's exotic and unique charm.

Modern Use and Restoration

In modern times, the Altes Gebäu serves as the seat of the Cantonal Court and the District Court of Plessur. Between 2009 and 2012, the building underwent extensive restoration and renovation under the guidance of architect Rudolf Fontana from Emser. This restoration work was meticulously documented by photographer Javier Miguel Verme, ensuring that the building's historical integrity was preserved while modernizing its facilities for contemporary use.

Exploring Altes Gebäu

Visitors to Chur should not miss the opportunity to explore the Altes Gebäu. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful interior decorations offer a captivating journey through time. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the charm of Chur, the Altes Gebäu is a must-visit destination.

In conclusion, the Altes Gebäu stands as a testament to the wealth and influence of its original owner, Peter von Salis, and the artistic and architectural prowess of its creators. Its transformation from a patrician house to a modern judicial building reflects the dynamic history of Chur and its ability to blend the old with the new seamlessly. A visit to the Altes Gebäu is not just a step back in time but also an appreciation of the enduring beauty and functionality of historical architecture.