Nestled in the heart of Chur, the Bündner Naturmuseum stands as a beacon of natural history and ecological education. With its rich collections and engaging exhibits, this museum offers a fascinating journey through the natural wonders of the Graubünden region and beyond.
The roots of the Bündner Naturmuseum stretch back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when the seeds of its collections were first sown by the Graubünden Cantonal School and the Natural Research Society of Graubünden. Over the decades, these pioneers amassed a treasure trove of natural specimens, laying the foundation for what would become a rich natural history cabinet.
In 1872, the cantonal museum was established in the Buol House, now the Rhaetian Museum. However, as the collections grew, so did the need for space. The museum's journey through various temporary homes culminated in 1981 with the opening of its current location on Masanserstrasse 31, a building made possible by the legacy of geologist Dr. Moritz Blumenthal. Designed by architects Bruno Giacometti and Dante C. Giannini, this modern facility finally allowed the museum to house its vast collections under one roof.
The museum's heart lies in its vast collections, estimated to contain between 300,000 and 500,000 objects. The focus is on the natural history of the Graubünden region, with collections spanning biowissenschaften (biosciences) including zoology and botany, and erdwissenschaften (earth sciences) such as geology, mineralogy, and paleontology. Some collections date back two centuries, while others are continually updated, offering a dynamic view of the region's natural evolution.
The museum's permanent exhibition is spread across four floors, each dedicated to a specific theme. The basement immerses visitors in the aquatic world of Graubünden, showcasing fish and other aquatic life. The ground floor brings the region's mammals to life, with a special focus on the majestic brown bear, represented by the specimen of JJ3, a bear with a storied past.
As you ascend to the first floor, you'll encounter a diverse array of life forms, from vertebrates and insects to lichens, fungi, mosses, and flowering plants. A dramatic rock wall adorned with various birds marks the transition from living to non-living nature, highlighting the importance of rocky habitats.
The second floor is a treasure trove of geological wonders, featuring rocks, minerals, and fossils. Here, visitors can explore the formation of the Alps and the diversity of rock types, gaining insights into the region's geological history.
The museum is known for its engaging special exhibitions, typically hosting two per year. These exhibits delve into current natural topics, often crafted in-house or borrowed from other institutions, ensuring a fresh and ever-evolving experience for visitors.
Among the museum's standout attractions is the impressive display of Swiss mountain gold from the Val Sumvitg, discovered in 2000. This significant find is a highlight for mineral enthusiasts. Equally captivating is the holotype of the pterosaur Raeticodactylus filisurensis, the best-preserved specimen of its kind found in Switzerland, offering a glimpse into the prehistoric skies.
The Bündner Naturmuseum is not just a repository of natural history; it is also a hub of scientific research and education. For decades, the museum has contributed to the study of Graubünden's diverse ecosystems, fostering an understanding of the region's natural heritage. Through its exhibitions and educational programs, the museum seeks to inspire ecological awareness and stewardship among visitors of all ages.
Conveniently located just a five-minute walk from Chur's train station, the Bündner Naturmuseum is easily accessible to locals and tourists alike. Open from Tuesday to Sunday, it offers free admission to children under 16 and school groups, making it an ideal destination for family outings and educational trips.
In conclusion, the Bündner Naturmuseum is more than just a museum; it is a gateway to the natural world, offering a captivating exploration of the flora, fauna, and geology of Graubünden. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious, a visit to this museum promises an enriching experience that connects you with the wonders of the natural world.
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